Kazhinji tinonzwa pamusoro pevamwe vanhu kuti iye anoshamisa, ane charisma. Muchirevo chedu, mazwi aya, pamwe neshoko rokuti "charisma" pacharo, rinobatanidzwa kubudirira, simba, simba, hutungamiri, kukwezva, ruzivo rusingaperi. Ani zvake anoda kunzwa manzwisisiro akadaro mukero yake, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, vashomanana chete vanogona kutaura zvakasimba pamusoro pavo - "Ndiri munhu anotyisa."
Saka chii charisma: imba inotora kana inowanikwa yevanhu.
Ikozvino kune tsanangudzo 60 dzezwi rokuti "charisma", asi hapasisina tsanangudzo chaiyo yechinhu ichi. Mumutauro weRussia, mazwi ari pedo anoratidza pfungwa ye "charisma" ichava "kufadza", "kukwezva", "rayation". Iro shoko iro rakauya kwatiri kubva kuGirisi yekare, apo "chisarudzo" chaishandiswa mupfungwa ye "chipo", gare gare, vaKristu vekutanga vakaisa mukati maro zvinoreva "chipo chaMwari."
Vanhu vanotya vanhu vazhinji vatungamiri, vachitungamirira vanhu vazhinji, vachivakwezva, semoto wemotsu - asi nei izvi zvichiitika? Ko munhu ane chivimbo anotarisira sei kukunda boka revanhu? Ndeipi mikana yakavanzika yavayo? Uye pane mumwe munhu ane pfuma yakadaro yakasimba yemunhu uye unhu hwake here?
Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinotaura kuti havasi munhu wose ane shungu dzakadai kuti anyengedze nhamba yakawanda yevanoyemura uye mafi. Kune uko kunonzi butterfly-ephemera, vanhu vakabudirira kubudirira kamwe chete, vakanga vari mukushamwaridzana nekuzivikanwa uye kubvuma, asi nekufamba kwepanguva vakange vasina kukwanisa kutenderera ichi kanara ye charisma, uye vose vakarasika. Zvakaoma zvikuru kuchengetedza nzvimbo yemutungamiri uye munhu ane simba kwenguva yakareba.
Kana tikafunga nhoroondo yezvekare, ipapo tinogona kuronga denderedzwa yezvinhu zvinowirirana zvinobvumira munhu kuti ave nechirwere.
Munhu ane shungu haafaniri kuvanza zvisikwa zvake zvepanyama: vanhu vakasimba zvechokwadi vane simba mumweya, uye avo vasinganyari nekukuvara kwavo vane simba zvakasimba uye vanonakidzwa zvikuru. Muenzaniso wavo wehupenyu hunokurudzira vamwe, kuda kwavo kuderedza. Izvi zvaive, somuenzaniso, Oliver Cromwell, uyo akarayira muenzi wacho kupora pikicha yake asingashanduki, izvo zvinenge zvose zvipembenene nemaronda. Asi pano zvakare pane zvakasiyana-siyana - Franklin Roosevelt akadzivisa vateereri kuti vazvipfuke pachavo muwiricheya.
Mumwe mutungamiri anotungamira anofanira kunge ari mutakuri wezviratidzo zvaanogara achizivikanwa uye achitarisa apo vanhu vanoyeuka chaizvo munhu uyu. Panewo mienzaniso yakawanda kubva munhau: Churchill's cigar, pipe yaStalin, kapu yaLuzhkov nezvimwe zvakawanda. Pasi pezviratidzo iwe unogona kunzwisisa zvinhu zviduku zvese zvinoumba mufananidzo weiyu kana munhu uyo: gait, nzira yekutaura, nzira yekupfekedza, gadziro remakumbo - izvi zvose zvinofanira kunge zvisingakanganwiki uye kusimbisa, kumutsa, munhu wacho pamusoro pevanhu vazhinji.
Mutungamiri anotungamira anofanira kugara achirwisana nevavengi vemhosva yake. Mutungamiri akasimba, achidziviriridza boka rake kubva kune avo vasingafariri, asingabatsiri, anokurudzira kuremekedza uye nyore kutya. Asi pano inofanira kuratidzwa kuti mutungamiri ane simba haafaniri kushingaira kutsvaka zvinangwa zvake uye vavariro dzake - mushumiri wevanhu anofanira kuva wevanhu muhuwandu hwahwo hwose.
Mumwe mutungamiri anokurudzira anofanira kushamisika, anofanira kutanga nechave chitsva uye kutsvaga zvinhu zvitsva mune zvose. Iyo inozivikanwa yemafungiro uye maonero inokwezva vanhu vanotenda kuti kuenderera mberi chete kunogona kubudirira kubudirira, uye havabvumi zvinomera. Icho chinhu chekushamisika hachifaniri kukanganwa. Kunyange kana tikakanganwa nezvematongerwe enyika uye tadzokera kunyika yakawanda-murume ane mavhesi mukambani, anofadza sei, akajeka uye anofadza iye, asi uyo asina kumboona kunze kwevanhu vashoma, achagamuchirwa nemaoko, achaonekwa mune izvi kambani kamwe kamwe. Achave ari pamusoro pevanhu vazhinji, akatotora pfungwa, uye chinhu chikuru hachisi chokurasikirwa nacho.
Iye zvino tinonzwisisa kuti charisma hachisi chinhu chisinganzwisisiki, chinoshamisa, chisinganzwisisiki, chinowanikwa kune vanhu vakasarudzwa, asiwo tsanangudzo yakajeka, inofungidzirwa yehutano mumutauro munhuwo zvake. Kuwana kwechirisma rwendo rurefu uye runonetsa, asi runogona uye rwechokwadi kune munhu wose.