Kutaura zvazviri, munyori wezvakanaka Mikhail Svetlov akanyora pamusoro peGrenada volost, asi kana aive nekona kona yeziso rake kuona kunaka kwepurovhinzi iri kure kwazvo yeSpain, angadai akanyora rwiyo pamusoro paro. Mushure mezvose, nzvimbo ino inofadza zvikuru zvokuti hazvigoneki kusingaitauri mumitembo, nziyo kana mifananidzo. Uye iwe unongoda kufara pamusoro pekuti kanzvadzi yakadai yeCanary muSpain is ...
Apo pangosvika paCanariary, majee asingabatsiri nezve "vatsva vokuRussia" vanongotenderera. Mushure mezvose, kunyange zita rezvitsuwa izvi rakazozivikanwa zvikuru chete nekuonekwa kwevapfumi munyika. Mumwe angangofunga kuti ivo vakazowana ruzivo rwezvinhu izvi zvinobudirira. Hazvina mhosva kuti sei!
Canary Islands - inozivikanwa zvikuru yezororo uye imwe yekare-kare nzvimbo dziri munyika. Pano gore rose rakanyorova, kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze: muzhizha mhepo inobva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa haina kubvumira kupisa kupisa kunopisa, uye kuswedera kwerenje reSahara (kusvika kuAfrica chete 115 km) kunotonhora munguva yechando uye pasina mvura inonaya. Ivhareji yekupisa kwegore pagungwa iri +22 degrees. Ndicho chikonzero chikwangwani ichi chinonzi zviwi zvemugumo wekusingaperi. Uyewo - zviwi zvinofadza. Vakataura, vakarondedzerwa kana vakaedza kuwana vanyori vekare: Herodotus, Pliny, Ptolemy, Horace, Virgil. Zvadaro nzendo dzakawanda dzaive dzakagadzirirwa, izvo pakupedzisira dzakakwanisa kuwana nyika dzenhema shure kweMipiru yeHercules. Gare gare, nzvimbo dzose dzezvitsuwa dzakapiwa zita rokuti "Canary", zvinotendwa, nekuda kwekuwanda kwembwa (mu latinisaghiz) pachitsuwa ichi, ikozvino chinonzi Gran Canaria. Kunyangwe pane imwe shanduro. Kakavhiringidziri kuchiri kuenderera mberi: ingave zviwi izvi zvinonzi mazita emhando dzeshiri, kana, zvakare, vakatsvuka vaimbi vauya kuEurope muzana remakore rechi16 kubva kuCarar, vakatumidzwa zita rekugara kwavakatorwa.
From the sparkling caldera of Teide ...
Pakati pezvitsuwa zvinomwe zvezvitsuwa zve "maRussia matsva", maererano nemutungamiri, Tenerife neGran Canaria ndiyo inonakidza zvikuru. Uye mushure mehafu yeawa yekufamba, vekutanga vanofunga mupfungwa dzavo: "Hungu," rakapfuma Buratina "zviri pachena kuti miromo haisi benzi ... Iyi nzvimbo inongonaka." Ichokwadi, mafungu ane gungwa emakungwa, chic beaches uye mahotera ari pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, kunyura mumaruva uye kune miti yakasvibirira inotyisa - zvose izvi zviripo. Uye ndizvo zvakanaka. Zvisinei, runako rwakadaro runofadza vatashanyi uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dziya munyika. Canary Islands hazvishamisi pakuti chikamu chikuru chenharaunda yavo chakafukidzwa nechishuvo chava. Hazvizivikanwe kana, sokuti Plato yaidavira, yaive yeAtlantis yekare, asi mhepo inoputika yezviwi hazvina mubvunzo. Nzvimbo yeCanarian inopindirana mapoka ekufuridzira lava akatambanudzira makiromita mazhinji .. Uye chiitiko, chitenda ini, chinoshamisa. MuTenerife, kubva kunzvimbo ipi zvayo unogona kuona gomo regomo reTeide - rakakwirira kupfuura (3,718 m) kuSpain.
Kuenda kumusana, kana kuti "caldera" (mukushandura - "boiler") inogona kunge yakasimudzwa, iyo inoshanda gore rose. Kuenda chaiyo kuchikwidza vatashanyi vakawanda vanoenda pabhasi rokuona. Asi pane vakunda chaivo veTeide, avo vanokwira pano netsoka kwemazuva maviri. Nharaunda ye caldera ndiyo geological museum. Migwagwa yemhepo inotarisana nemugwagwa mutsvuku wejecha, pakati pemvura yakawanda inoputika. Inorambidzwa zvachose kutora chero sampuli yemiti nemaminerari.
Chimwe chikamu chakakurumbira chinonzi nyika yeTenerife ndiLoro Park, uko vamiririri vakanaka vemarudzi ose vanogara. Ari muPuerto de la Cruz, taundi iro-kufungidzira? - iro iro mapatya eSt. Petersburg! Uye zvose zvakatanga neFrenchman Betancourt - wokutanga weCanar, akashandiswa nevaSpanish. Kuva munharaunda yemunharaunda, akawana vana vakawanda zvokuti zita rake rakava rakazara muCanary. Mumiririri wavo akakurumbira ndiye injini uye musayendisiti Augustin Betancourt. Aibva kuPuerto de la Cruz, akazvipira kuRussia. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechina, akazova Lieutenant-General mubasa renyika yedu uye akashanda kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake kuti zvibatsire. Vakagadzirazve Tula Arms Factory, vakagadzira mushanyi weeni yeNizhny Novgorod fair, uye vakaisa mugwagwa wokutanga muRussia Petersburg-Moscow.
... Kusvikira kumatope endarama eMaspalomas.
Pachivako chinonyanya kugarwa chezvikara - Gran Canaria - kunyange zvazvo "zita rebwa", zvinoratidzika zvakare, hapana chikonzero chokunyunyuta pamusoro pehupenyu. Mhenderekedzo yaro yakawanda, yakafukidzwa neguva regoridhe rakanaka, rinoita kuti vanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vagare gore rose. Kunyanya inimitable Mas Palos ine mashekeri makumi mashanu emahekita ematope pedyo nemvura uye yakavanzwa mumatombo eGuigui beach.
Chitsuwa chacho chakangozara nemakasinoni, maziso eusiku, mizariro uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzevaraidzo. Uye kune vechidiki iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa "yekukwevedzwa purogiramu yakazara." Asi, zvakadaro, kune vanhu vakwegura vakapfuma - vateereri vegorofu. MuGran Canaria panguva yayo yakanga yakagadzirirwa munda wekutanga kune vateveri vemutambo uyu. Zvadaro kwakavakwa makanaka makarani efufuti uye mahofisi akakwirira akavakirwa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti nzvimbo yechitsuwa ichi ndicho chakakodzera kukwezva vanoda gorofu. Uye vanhu vapfumi vanoitamba, sezvamunoziva. Saka paGran Canaria, kunyange nzvimbo dze "milioneeros" dzakabuda. Pachitsuwa chacho, kwete varaidzo chete yezvakanaka zvose, asi chimiro pachako. Iyo yakasimbisa iyo yakasiyana zvachose: dzose dzemhepo dzekudenga dzinomirira pano, saka inonzi "continent mudiki".
Pane imwe nguva ikoko kwakanga kune muimbi chete.
Nzvimbo dze Lanzarote pamusoro pechokwadi dzakangofanana. Asi pane izvi chete, chinoshamisa uye chinoshamisa pane zvitsuwa zvinomwe, mumwe anogona kunyatsofungisisa kuti "nzvimbo yakaputika yegomo" inorevei. Kutanga kwekutanga hakusi Nyika! Pane imwe nzvimbo taive kure zvikuru ne "bhora bluu". Haasi muti, kana ruvara rweuswa-dema, mhepo yakasviba yakasviba ... Mhinduro yacho inosimbiswa nemagadzirirwo emagadzirirwo akaitwa kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, pads uye mabhola, achifema mumhepo yemhepo. Vanosangana pane chero nzira ipi zvayo. Uye yakagadzira uye yakasika nyanzvi yavo yakakurumbira Cesar Manrique. Paakadzidziswa muMadrid, akagara muAmerica kwenguva yakareba. Aive noukama hweushamwari naPacasso, Andy Warhol, akashanda naGaudi, akaronga zviratidzo mumatunhu akakwirira enyika. Uye pakarepo, pakukwirira kwekubwinya kwake, akadzokera kunyika yekwake, Lanzarote, kuti aite kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzevashanyi. Uye Manrique akazviita. Paakazosvika pachiwi, akagamuchira chidimbu chechivako chechivako chakaoma. "Hachibatsiri chinhu chero chipi zvacho," akadaro mukuru wacho. Asi zvino muenzi wacho anoberekwa kuti aone izvo vamwe vasingaoni. Manrique akatora uye akanyorera imba yake mukuvhura kwechikafu chemakomo. Zvadaro vakachera pasi pasi pasi, paiva neimba yekurara. Dziva rekugezera rakavakwa kuzere apo rakasvibirira "rinotumbuka." Yakave yakaoma yakaoma. Iye zvino hurumende yechitsuwa cheLinzarote inoshandisa kunaka kose. "La Ginda de lake" - "cherry kubva kukeke" - saka Lanzarottsy anodana imba-Museum Manrique.
Tenzi wacho akachinja kushanduka kwechitsuwa chake chekuzvarwa kwemakore 25, kusvikira afa. Uye akafa saiye wenyika, mumwe mukuru weSpanish - Antonio Gaudi. Cesar Manrique akadzika pasi pemotokari, iyo iri pachiwi kamwe kana kaviri - uye obchelsya ...
Ndinokutendai Manrique, anobva kuCaanary-looking Cinderella chitsuwa ichi chakava mupfumi wekufambira. Uye maLanzarotians achiripo nhasi anotaura nezveCesar avo sekunge vachangobva kumuona mumugwagwa uri pedyo.
Mhuri dzinofadza dzeGuanches.
Panyaya dzeCanary, pane 1.5 mamiriyoni vagari vemo. Iyi inongova 4% chete yevanhu vose veSpanish. Asi maCanary ivo pachavo havadi kuzviratidza ivo veSpanish "kubva kunyika". Vanozviti "Mwari" - "peninsula".
Vaborigines vaigara pazvitsuwa vasati vaSpanish vakundwa varefu, vanhu vasina tsitsi. Vakanga vakashongedzwa kubva kumusoro kusvika kune imwe netsoka nematoto uye vakanzi Guanches. Masayendisiti haabvumirani pane yavakabva. Vamwe vanodavira kuti Guanches ndiBerbers vanofamba kubva kuWest Africa. Vamwe - kuti Guanches aimbogara muNorthern Europe uye vaivapo Vikings. Chero chii chakanga chiri, mushure mokukundwa nevaSpain, maGuanches akabatanidzwa nevamwe vanhu vakabva kune zviwi zveEurope neAfrica. Uye kunyanya kubva kuLatin America. Uye chigumisiro chacho chaiva chekufara, koushamwari uye nezororo rezororo. Zvisinei, ndiani anoziva kuita zvakanaka kana zvichidiwa. Kunze kweCanary chete haina kuita! Uye kubata hove, nekurimisa kune nyika ine mhepo ine shuga, miriwo yakasiyana-siyana uye michero. Minda yemunharaunda yemizambiringa yakangondishamisa. Izvi ndizvo zvisiri zviduku zvinofanira kuva, kuti umwe neumwe muzambiringa anofanira kuve wakakomberedzwa nemutauro wepakutanga wefense wakaitwa nematombo! Nokudaro hazvizoputsika nemhepo uye jecha harina kurara ... Muchero wemizambiringa kubva muCanaryari inoshamisa. Uye pane chimwe nechimwe chitsuwa - chavo pachavo. Ichokwadi, hazvina kutoroka, asi vashanyi vanoendeswa kumusha sechiyeuchidzo bhodhoro kana maviri. Kungofanana nechishamiso chemukoko weh mbu cheese, iyo inoratidzirwa nezvimwe zvinonaka. Kubva kuGuanches, ndiani aigona kushanda nevhu pasina gumbo rebumbi, vagari vepachivako vemazuva ano vakagara nhaka chipo chekusika zviyeredzi zvakanaka. Vatenzi vemunharaunda, zvisinei, havana kurasikirwa nezvakavanzika zvekucheka kwechirairi chekare, kubata kwakanaka nekugadzirwa. Saka, hapana chinetso chero chipi zvacho chinoita kuti izvi zviyeuke.
Murume wacho akawana kupi kusuruvara kweSpain?
Hungu, hapana paunogona kuitora pazvitsuwa, uko kune mitambo yakawanda uye mazororo. Uye nyora Mikhail Svetlov ndima pamusoro peCanary, hero yake inofanira kungofara uye kufara. Vagari vomunharaunda vanozviita nemufaro uye vachida kutora vaenzi kune zvinonakidza zvinoratidza. Uye maCanary vanokwanisa kubika zvinonaka uye vanovabata kubva pamwoyo. Mukicheni yavo, uyewo kune vanhu pachavo, izvo zvisingangosanganiswa! Zvechokwadi, zvikuru kubva kuSpain, chimwe chinhu-kubva kuAfrica, pane zvikamu zveIndia, Latin America .... Hungu, hauzombozivi chimwezve! Asi ivo vanowirirana nehukuru hwezvokudya zvegungwa. Uye chokwadi chokuti zvinhu zvose zvinonaka kwazvo.
Kuti udzive nyota yako, haugoni kungofadza majeji emichero emukati kana mazambiringa akaoma. Iwe haugoni kuedza rum pauchi. Mushure mezvose, kamwe paCanary Islands - yekare umambo hwepirate - vakaita ramu chaiyo neuchi. Iyo yakawanda kwazvo uye inodhura kupfuura rutsanga rweCuban, iro rinowanzopiwa kunze kwehupenyu chaihwo. Iye zvino Canary rum inobereka zvishoma - sezvavanotaura, chete yega. Saka, uchizorora pazvitsuwa, unofanirwa kuravira kutora chaiyo kwechokwadi chaiyo pirate rum! Kana iine simba kune vakadzi, unogona kunakidzwa newaini inonaka yevarashiya. Nenzira yakawanda, "arsenal" yakasimba chaizvo uye haisati yakwana kusuruvara. Iye, zvichida, zvose zvakafanana zvichabvira, asi apo apo pachava nenguva yekusiya zviwi zvinofadza ...