Bougainvillea yakashama ndeyekuwedzera-kukura kwemazambiringa akareba 5-8 mamita ane wicker, lignified, nekunamatira, nekubatsirwa shiri duku shiri. Iyo inogona kukura nekuiisa pamhete kana kuti tambo muchimiro chechinyorwa chechikwata, chinogona kushandurwa kuva muti wakaisvonaka, chinyasi zvishoma shrub bush kana chakaumbwa se bonsai.
Mashizha emuti wacho, semaruva maduku, haaoneki. Kucherechedza kunokwezva huru, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoputika. Mune marudzi emazuva ano, anouya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana: violet-violet, perforated, tsvuku, pink, yero, yakachena uye kunyange variegated. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, misika inopa zvirimwa nemabhakiti maviri. Chekisi imwe neimwe inoramba iri mavara kwemavhiki mashomanana, uye nguva yose yemaruva, kutanga munaEpril, inogona kuva mwedzi 8-9 pagore.
Kutarisira
Mune mararamiro e-bougainvillea, ivhu remhepo rinokura, saka peat haisi kuwedzera kune substrate. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti musanganiswa wevhu unosanganisira turf uye mashizha enyika, humus uye jecha (1: 1: 1: 1).
Munguva yekukura kwekushanda, simiti inoda huwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura, saka zvinonzwisisika kudiridza muti wacho zvakasimba panguva ino, uye kusvibisa mashizha kubva kumucheri. Kubva munaEpril kusvika kuSeptember simiti inoda kudyidzwa nemaminerari kana chero manyowa emvura, kaviri pamwedzi.
Nzvimbo yacho yakasarudzwa kuti iwane hewa yakachena uye inonaya, mahwindo emaodzanyemba nezuva rakatsvuka rakakwana. Kuti iwedzere maruva, muna March, bougainvillea inoswededzwa pedyo nehwindo. Izvo zvakafanirwa kuitwa nemidzi yakadzika midzi.
Nekutanga kwe nguva yekuzorora mafibugwillies akazununguka zvachose, achisiya bundu risina chinhu, panguva ino zvishoma kuderedza kunwisa. Munguva yechando, muti wacho unogara uri munzvimbo yakachena pane nzvimbo inotonhora ye + 12-14 degrees uye unochera mvura. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ane violet bracts, nguva refu yekuzorora kwechando kune unhu hunenge huchitonhora hwe + 5-10 degrees. Zvirimwa hazvifanirwe kumira munzvimbo inotonhorera, sezvo muchiitiko ichi vanogona kukanganisa midzi.
Miti yacho inoshandiswa sezvinodiwa, kazhinji makore maviri nemakumi mashanu. Kuti udzikise migumisiro yakaipisisa, kuchinja kunogadziriswa. Kuwedzera kwehari, kana bougainvillea inowedzera uye ichikura.
Mvura inoramba iripo inofanira kudziviswa. Kuenzanisa, asi nguva dzose - iyo ndiyo yakavanzika yekudiridza kwakanaka kwe bougainvillea. Kubvira pakunyanyisa kunaya, mashizha anova machena uye anowa.
Maitiro
Muchikwata mapfupi shoma anopfupiswa. Nokuda kwekuwedzera kwemaruva munguva inouya, kuchekerera kunoenderera mberi munaFebruary-April. Mukuwedzera, panguva yekufamba kwenguva, mushure mekukwira kwepamusoro, kukura kwechidiki kunopfupiswa nehafu. Izvi zvinokurudzira kuumbwa kwemapazi matsva ekupedzisira, apo ruvara rutsva ruchawedzera.
Pamakore ekutanga ane makore ane gumi nemasere anonzi lignified shots anokwira zvishoma uye kuchekerera kwavo hakuiti kupa chikonzero chaunoda.
Kubereka
Yakaparadzirwa bougainvillea gorosi cherenkamyranne mhepo, mashizha-akakura uye aine lignified apical - muzhizha. Nokuti rooting inoshandiswa kukura inokurudzira uye kupisa ivhu remhepo.
Sezvazvakaitika, bougainvillea inongoita sechimiro chakaoma. Nekuongororwa kwakajeka kwekutarisira kwake, zvakajeka kuti haana kunyatsoziva, haasi kutarisira, kusagadzikana kuchinja.