Vakawanda vakanzwa nezvechirevo ichi, sekusigirwa kwevana. Zvisinei, havasi vakawanda vanoziva kuti kune mararamiro ekuchengetedza mumwe mukadzi, somuenzaniso, mudzimai wake. Vakaroorana vane basa - kubatsirana nemari. MuMhuri Code yeRussian Federation basa iri rinorayirwa muChitsauko 89 ndima 1. Panyaya iyi, kana mumwe wevakaroorana asingadi kutevera mutemo uyu, mumwe mukadzi anogona kuisa kudare remakurukota ekugadzwa kwechimhosva.
MuCI yeRF munyaya imwe chete, chete mundima 2 ndeyevanhu vane kodzero yokutaura vachimony nedare nemurume. Nhamba yevanhu vanogona kutarisa pane alimony:
- muwanano panguva yekusununguka kwevana vanogara pamwe nemakore matatu anotevera;
- Vanoshayiwa vasina kukwanisa kuwanikwa (pamwe neboka risina kushanda rekuremara kana mubhadhari);
- mudzimai anoshayiwa anounza mwana akaremara (mwana wechidiki) pasi pezera remakore gumi nemasere, kana kutarisira mwana akaremara weboka rokutanga kubva paudiki.
Kana mumwe wevakaroorana asingakwanisi kuzvitsigira, anogona kutumira alimony mudare. Zvisinei, mundima iyi pane kugoverwa kuderedza denderedzwa yevanhu vanogona kutarisa pane zvakafanana. "... Kuda kudyidzana kubva kune mumwe mudzimai ane nzira dzinodiwa mumatare anogona ..." Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti kana mudzimai wacho asingashandi zvachose kana mubhadharo wakakwana chete kugadzirisa mwana akaberekwa (kana vana), saka zvichida mudzimai haakwanisi kugamuchira zvakasununguka pakugadzirisa kwake.
Vakarambana
Chinyorwa 90 cheMhuri Code yeRussia Federation inotaura nezvezvokudya zvevakaroorana kune mumwe nemumwe, avo vakarambana. Havasi vose vekuroorana naye vanogona kutarisa alimony. Kana iyo yaimbova yemudzimai ine nzira dzinodiwa kubhadhara kuchengetedza, iyo alimony inogona kugamuchira:
- uyo waimbova mudzimai wako panguva yekuzvitakura (kana akabata mwana akabatana), uye makore matatu anotevera;
- munhu anoshayiwa akashandura mudzimai wekare akave akaremara mushure mokurambana mukati megore kana kuti kunyange kusati kwapera kupera;
- uyo aimbova mudzimai wako anoda rubatsiro uye anotarisira mwana akaremara akaremara kusvikira ava nemakore 18, kana kana mwana ari akaremara mwana weboka rechidiki kubva paudiki;
- mumwe wawakaroora muzera rekurega basa uye anoda rubatsiro, asi bedzi kana vakaroorana varoora kwenguva yakareba, uye mushure mokunge kuparara kwapfuura pasina makore mashanu.
Kuregererwa kubva pamitengo
The Family Code yeRussian Federation inopa nyaya (92), iyo inosunungura mudzimai (waimbova mudzimai wako) kubhadhara mari yemumwe mukadzi akaremara uyo asingakwanisi kushanda, kana kugadzirisa kubhadharwa kwechirongwa chimwe nguva kana:
- chikonzero chekushaya simba kwewakakosha iwe chaiva kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, zvinwiwa zvinodhaka kana nekuda kwekuita mhosva yezvakaipa;
- muwani, uyo anoda kubhadharwa kweanmony, anoita zvisina kukodzera mumhuri;
- murume nomudzimai vacho vaiva newanano shomanana.
Kuwanda kwekuchengetedza kwekuchengetedzwa kwemumwe mukadzi
Chibvumirano chacho chinoguma kana vaviri vakaroorana vachibvumirana nemamiriro uye zvinoda. Asi kana vaviri vacho vasingakwanisi kubvumirana, ipapo chikamu chekunamoni chinowanikwa mudare. Pachisarudzo dare rinofunga nezvemhuri uye mararamiro emurume nemudzimai (vevavakaroorana), zvimwe zvinodiwa zvevakaroorana zvinotorwa munyaya yakawanda yemari inokonzerwa nekubhadhara mwedzi mumwe nomumwe.
Kuguma kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri
Kubhadhara kwekugadzirisa kwakaunganidzwa mumatare maererano neChitsauko 120 ndima 2 yeCriminal Code yeRussia Federation ichagumiswa kana:
- dare rakagamuchira kuti mupi wezvinyorwa akarega kubatsirwa kana kuti akakwanisa;
- kana avo vanoshaya vakaremara kare varoorana-mupiriri wemuganisi apinda muchato chitsva;
- Kana uyo anogamuchira alimony kana munhu anorayisa alimony akafa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu nemitemo
Chinyorwa 107 cheCriminal Code chinotaura kuti munhu ane kodzero yekugamuchira mhirizhonga anogona kushanda kudare kuti awanezve. Hazvina basa kuti nguva yakareba sei yakapfuura kubva pakuonekwa kwekodzero yekuwana. Alimony munyaya ino inogona kuwanikwa mumakore matatu apfuura. Asi iwe unofanira kungozviratidza kuti iwe wakatanga kutora matanho ekuwana mari yekuchengetedza uye mushure mokunge wagamuchira kuramba kubhadhara rubatsiro rwevana, iwe wakanyorera kudare kudai kudai.