Aldous Leonard Huxley, ane nhoroondo yakatanga muUnited States, ndiyo yekuenderera mberi kwemajeri, anozivikanwa nevanhu vane ruzivo. Aldous Leonard Huxley, uyo mazita ake aungawana zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza, ndiye mwanakomana wemunyori Leonard Huxley. Uye nhoroondo yekurukuru vake, Thomas Huxley - inhoroondo yezvigadzirwa zvehutori. Mukuwedzera, pakati pekuru nasekurukuru veHuxley, kunewo masayendisiti akawanda, artists uye vanyori. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe ukatora mutsara wamai vaHuxley, avo Leonard vakaroora panguva iyoyo, iye aiva muzukuru wezvakaitika kare uye mudzidzisi Thomas Arnold uye muzukuru wemunyori Thomas Arnold. Sezvatinoona, Leonardo akazvisarudzira mudzimai akadzidziswa kubva kumhuri dzakangwara, sezvaaiva iye amene. Aldous aivawo nababamunini vaviri, Julian naAndireya, avo vainzi vazivi vezvidzidzo.
Childhood Aldous yakanga yakajeka chaizvo. Mumhuri yake, pakati pemafungiro eBritain, akadzidza kuverenga mabhuku akanaka, teerera kumhanzi akanaka uye kunzwisisa unyanzvi. Somwana, Aldous akanga ane zvipo zvakakwana. Nzvimbo yekutanga yakasviba iyo Huxley's biography yakagamuchirwa ndiyo kufa kwaamai vake. Zvadaro munyori weramangwana akanga asina makore gumi nematatu uye izvi, zvechokwadi, zvaiva dambudziko kwaari. Chechipiri chisingafadzi chinoratidza kuti munyori wehuwandu wakagamuchira waiva chirwere cheziso chakatanga kukura apo Aldous aiva nemakore gumi nematanhatu. Akatungamirira kukuvhiringidza kunooneka kwemaonero, saka murume wacho akasunungurwa kubva mubasa rechiuto panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yenyika Yese. Nenzira, Aldous pachake aibatanidzwa mukugadziriswa kwemaonero ake uye akatozvitsanangura mumutsamba wakabudiswa muna 1943, wainzi "Maitiro ekugadzirisa maonero."
Kana tikataura pamusoro pekunyora kwemunyori, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nhamba yekutanga yakanyorwa naAldous pazera remakore gumi nemaviri. Panguva iyoyo, akadzidza mabhuku kuBalliol College muOxford. Iyi inoveli yakanga isina kushandiswa, asi pazera remakore makumi maviri Huxley vaiziva zvechokwadi kuti aida kuva munyori uye hapana rimwe basa raimufarira.
Zvose zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa naAldous chimwe chinhu - kusasha kwevanhu munharaunda inofambira mberi. Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva uye vanoda bhuku rake "Oh Nyika Itsva Yakashinga! ". Asi kwete vose vanoverenga rimwe bhuku remunyori, iro raakasika makore makumi maviri shure kwekutanga kuona nyika. Bhuku iri rainzi "Kudzokera kunyika itsva yakanaka." Mariri, Huxley anotaura kuti zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku rokutanga hazvina kutyisa. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu zvose zvinogona kuipa uye zvinotyisa. Zvose zvinorwisana neHuxley nyaya dzeHuxley dzinotapira kusvika pakuti vanhu vakawanda vanowedzera zvepamusoro, kunyanya kurasika mwoyo nemweya. Vanhu havagoni kuona nekupfuura nezvose sezvavakaita kare. Pane kudaro, manzwiro anova chinhu chinotyisa uye chinorambidzwa. Vanoparadza rusununguko rwakanaka, nokuti vanoita kuti vazvinzwe ivo pachavo, vafunge pamusoro pezviito zvavo, uye havaiti sezvinotaura zviremera, vasingabvumirwi kuita mitemo nemirau. Munyika itsva inoshamisa, hapana chinhu chakadai seshamwari, rudo uye tsitsi. Kunyanya chaizvo, haifaniri kuva. Kana mumwe munhu achiri kuedza kuratidzira manzwiro, munhu uyu anofanira kunge asina kukanganisa kana kuparadzwa. Kutaura zvazviri, Huxley anonyatsoratidza nyika iyo isu tose tinoedza. Pashure pezvose, hapana chirwere uye murwi mariri, nokuti vanhu havachadi kukunda nekugovana chimwe chinhu. Asi zvakare hakuna maonero uye zvibatanidzwa mairi. Kuverenga basa reHuxley, munhu wese anofunga nezvekuda kwake uye angaita sei kuti ararame munyika yakadaro, uye chii chinoreva hupenyu hwakadaro hwevanhu vese, uye chii kune avo vane simba pamusoro pavo uye nguva dzose vanoedza kuwana mari yavo kubva pane zvose , kupfuura ivo vanogona kushandisa zvishoma.
Asi, kudzokera ku biography yeHuxley. Muna 1937 akauya kuLos Angeles nomudzidzisi wake Gerald Gerd. Panguva iyoyo, Aldous zvakare akatanga kuora maziso uye ainyanya kutarisira kuti mamiriro ekudziya enyika yeCalifornia achamubatsira zvishoma zvishoma kuti amise chirwere chechirwere. Yakanga iri nguva yekugara muLos Angeles, Aldous akatanga nheyo yake itsva yanyorwa. Anowedzera zvakadzama zvakadzama uye anongoronga chinangwa chevanhu uye unhu. Mukuwedzera, panguva iyi Huxley akasangana naJeddah Krishnamurti. Pamwe chete naye, munyori anotanga kushingairira kuzviita-ruzivo, kudzidza dzidziso dzakasiyana-siyana dzeuchenjeri nekunyengera. Icho chiri pasi pesimba rekudzidza mabasa akadaro uye mazano ayo Aldous anonyora mabasa akadaro se "Upenzi Husingaperi", "Kupfuura Mumakore Akawanda". Muna 1953, Huxley anobvumirana kutora chikamu pane chiitiko chinokuvadza, kuburikidza naHumphrey Osmond aida kuzivisa kuti mescaline inobata sei kuziva kwevanhu.
Zvichiitika, zvakanga zviri mumakambani naHumphrey kuti shoko rokuti "psychedelic" raishandiswa pakutanga. Akatsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu anowanikwa mumunhu ari pasi pesimba re mescaline. Zvadaro munyori akarondedzera manzwiro ake ose munyaya mbiri. Ichi chinyorwa chinoti "Dhoo rePfungwa" uye "Paradhiso neGehena." Mariri akanyora pamusoro pezvose zvaainzwa panguva yekuedza, izvo, zvichiitika, zvakaitwa kanomwe. Nenzira, yakabva kune musoro wehurukuro "musuo wekuona" kuti boka reboka reDors rakadanwa. Kushandisa zvinodhaka kwakakonzera basa romunyori. Akaita sokuti akafunga nezvemaonero ake uye kubva kune-anti-utopia akatanga kutamira kune unhu hwakanaka. Semuenzaniso, munharaunda "Island" yevanhu vasiri vanhu haisi kuratidzirwa sechinhu chakaipa uye chakashata. Pane zvakasiyana, zvinogamuchirwa uye ndehurefu hwehupenyu hwakareba.
Makore ekupedzisira Huxley akatambura nechirwere chinotyisa. Akange ane kenza yehuro. Mushure mokufa kwake, hapana zvinyorwa zvakasara, nokuti, nguva pfupi isati yasvika, chiitiko chacho chakatsva uye zvose zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvakatsva pamwe naye. Huxley akafa muna 1963. Achinzwa nzira yekufa uye asingadi kutambura, akakumbira mudzimai wake kuti adzore LSD kuti aende maari. Yaiva yakakwirira kwazvo, asi mudzimai wake akabvuma izvi uye akajoka mamamiriyoni zana eRSD. Mushure maizvozvo, Aldous Leonard Huxley akafa.