Nhasi madzitateguru edu aisagona kutombofungidzira kuti nyika yakavapoteredza yakazara nevanhu vazhinji mauto evanhu vasingaoneki. Izvo chete nekugadzirwa kwemasikroscope muzana remakore re XV, vanhu vakaziva izvi zvinoshamisa. Asi izvo zvipenyu zvipenyu zvakaonekwa papasi redu mabhiriyoni emakore apfuura! Zvinhu zviduku zvikuru zvipenyu zvinotamba basa ravo rinokosha paPasi. Bhakitiriya inoshandura zvinhu zvisikwa muzvinhu zvisingaenzaniswi, kuchenesa nyika yedu yemarara, uye inobatsira mikoko inorarama mumugwagwa wezvokudya, paganda uye mucous membrane, inobatanidzwa mukudya, inotidzivirira kubva pathogenic "hama" uye kunyange kugadzira mamwe mavitamini. Kwemazana emakore masayendisiti masayendisiti ave achigara "achicherechedza" zviri kuitika mu "nyika ino yakafanana". Zvakawanikwa mumunda we microbiology zvakabvumira kukura kwezvakarurama, zvesayenzi nzira dzakanaka dzokurapa zvirwere, pamwe nezviyero zvinodzivirira kupararira kwadzo kwose kwemakemikari - shamwari neshamwari dzevanhu.
Zvinotyisa "commas"
Mukati yapfuura, kora yakaonekwa seimwe yezvirwere zvinotyisa uye zvinotyisa. Kubvira kuIndia, apo nzvimbo dzayo dzakabuda, chirwere ichi chakapinda kune dzimwe nyika, kutakura rufu nekuparadzwa. Hapana aiziva nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Tichifunga pasi pekusimudza microscope mvura inotorwa kubva kumigodhi umo kororera yakagumburwa, vatsvakurudzi vakawana mukati maro zvisikwa zviduku zvakange zvakafanana nekomma uye zvakakurumidza kuenda kune rubatsiro rwema flagella. Icho chakanga chichigadzirisa chinamera chekutera. Kuwanikwa kwakabatsira kukudziridza nzira dzinobatsira dzinogona kukurira chirwere, uye mushure mechinguva kemera yakaguma kuva dambudziko rinotyisa, rinotyisa. Nekubatsirwa kwekroscope, michina yakakonzera tuberculosis, typhoid fever, uye anthrax yakawanikwawo. Nokufamba kwenguva, masayendisiti akagadzira mishonga yekurwisana nezvirwere izvi uye microbes - shamwari uye vavengi vemunhu.
Zviduku, hongu ma microbes - shamwari neshamwari dzevanhu.
Uwandu hwehutachiona - shamwari uye vavengi vemunhu hunobva kune chikwi kusvika kune mamiriyoni emamiriyoni, vanogona kuongororwa chete pasi pekroscope. Izvi zvipukanana zvinoumbwa nesero rimwe (kunze kwe - mamwe fungi). Kufanana nezvinhu zvose zvipenyu, microbes inodyisa nekubereka. Mushonga wakanaka wezvokudya kwavari ndeyemiti ine mvura yakawanda (mukaka, broths), pamwe chete nenyama, hove, nezvimwewo. Kupisa kunobatsira kwekuberekwa kwemakemikari ndiko 37-40 C. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mushure mehafu yeawa iyo nhamba yemakiromita inowedzerwa, uye kuburikidza Maawa maviri anowedzera ka16, etc. Mishonga yemakemikari yakapararira mune zvakasikwa: mu 1 ml yemvura yakasvibiswa, makumi emamiriyoni emakiromita anogona kuonekwa, mu 1 g yemuvhu wevhu inenge mabhiriyoni.
Iyo microflora yemuviri womunhu "inorema" kusvika 1.5 kg. Mabhakitiriya anorarama paganda, mucous membrane, muzvikamu zvekudya kwekudya, kuita basa revatsigiri vedu nevadziviriri. "Inokuvadza" michilwe - shamwari uye vavengi vemunhu vanonzwawo vakasununguka mumuviri wedu, uye nekuneta kwekuzvidzivirira ivo kunyange "kusunungura", zvichikonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
Zvakavanzika vavengi
Munhu wose anoziva kuti nekukanda uye kudonha kunokosha kuisa ronda racho neine reminfectant: doro, hydrogen peroxide kana iodine, kuitira kuti tisasiya ma microbes mukana.
Munzvimbo dzakazara (metro, kutakura zvakanyanya, masitoroti makuru, mahwendefa emakonti nemasemainema), nhamba yemakiromita inosvika mazana matatu nemazana mana pakubhiti rimwe chete. Kunze, ivo vaduku zvikuru. Masayendisiti akawana zvipembenene kunyange pahupamhi mamita 1000: mune rimwe mita mamita emhepo inoita seyakachena yakakwana kune mitsara inokwana 1500. Kana iwe une simba rekuchengetedza muviri, muviri unobudirira kukunda mauto asingaonekwi. Asi kana zvidziviriro zvisingakwanisi, chero chinoshungurudza chiduku chinogona kukonzera chirwere chacho. Uye zvino unoda kunamatira kuhutano kunyanya kuchenjera.
Operation "maoko akachena"
Kushambidza maoko nguva dzose kune munhu wemazuva ano hakusi kungova chiratidzo chekurerwa zvakanaka nekururama. Iyi nzira yakajeka inogona kudzivirira zvirwere zvinotyisa, nokuti zviri nemaoko asina tsvina izvo microbes-mazvirwere zvinopinda mumuviri wedu. Kushambidza maoko nemimwe mitemo ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekudzivirira, inoda sopo chete nemvura inodziya kana doro rinokonzerwa nemishonga inodhaka.
Panguva yemasikati, tinowedzera "pamaoko emabhakitiriya - vanogona kunge vari pamatanho emafambiro, zvinyorwa zvepasi pepasi, masuo emasuo, kombiyuta yekombiyuta nezvimwewo nzvimbo. Iko kuburikidza nemaoko asina tsvina zvokuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvinopararira uye zvehutachiwana zvinoparadzirwa: ARVI, fenza, maronda, enterobiosis, hepatitis A uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda.
Unoyeuka kubva kuchikoro chechikoro chekugadzirira kuti mushure mekuenda kuchivanze, uyewo pakudzoka kumba kubva kumusha uye usati wadya, iwe unofanira kunyatsogeza maoko ako nesipo nemvura inoyerera.
Kunyanya kukodzera kushandiswa "maoko akachena" munguva dzezvirwere, panguva yekuwedzera kwezvirwere zvemazuva.
Wakaverenga mari here, kubvisa zvigadzirwa, uzviise muhomwe yebhandi, kana kuunganidza zvinhu zvakapararira zvemudzidzi wako mumugwagwa? Usakanganwa kushambidza maoko ako - zvinhu zvose zvawakangobata hazvina kuchena zvakakwana! Nzira yemwana kubva mumugwagwa kuenda kuchivanze kana kukicheni inofanirwa kupinda mumvura yekushambidzira, zvisinei kuti fidget yako inokuvadza neapuro kana sandwich kuti inyore mumuromo zvakare michero yakaipa-shamwari neshamwari dzevanhu.
Muchengetedzo wakatendeseka kurwisana nemishonga inowanika - shamwari neshamwari dzevanhu - bhakitiriya sopu. Iine chinonzi antibacterial che triclosan, nemhaka yekuti yakawanda yepathogenic uye inogadziriswa pathogenic microorganisms inobviswa kubva kumusoro kwemaoko. Ndicho chikonzero steroti bactericidal inofanira kunge iri mumusha mumwe nomumwe, nokuti ichakupa iwe nemhuri yako nekudzivirirwa kwechokwadi mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu: mumugwagwa uye pikiniki, pane rwendo rwekambi uye kuDacha. Zvinonakidzawo kuti vashandi vebhakitiriya sopu zvino vanopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvechigadzirwa chacho - kune zvose zvinonaka. Iwe unogona kusarudza icho chiri chakanaka kwauri!