Mwana ari pasi pegore rimwe anogara achiita zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kunyange panguva yekuberekwa mwana anogona kubata chirwere kubva kuna amai vake. Nokudaro, kuitira kudzivirira njodzi yehutachiona, vanachiremba muchipatara chekuberekwa vanokonzera mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mumaziso evana. Vana vakawanda kazhinji vanozvarwa vane makumbo maduku. Rudzi rwakadaro rwemucheche ndiyo inonyanya kunetseka, sezvo chimiro chemaziso avo chinotungamirira pakugara kwemajeri uye kupisa. Iko pasina nzira yekuita pasina madonhwe chaiwo.
Vacheche mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, kufanana nedzimwewo, vanorwara zvirwere zvemaziso nekuda kwekupinda nguva dzose mukati mavo kwehutachiona kubva pamaoko. Ndezvipi zvinogona kufungidzira zvirwere zvemaziso mumwana munguva uye nzira yekusarudza madonhwe ekurapa akakodzera? Ichokwadi kuti chero kurapa kupi zvako kunofanira kusarudza chiremba haisi mubvunzo, asi pane izvo zvinoratidza kuti vabereki vanoona chirwere cheziso:
- maziso echeche ari kupera
- mwana wacho anonyunyuta pamusoro pokurwadziwa kunorwadza nguva dzose mumugwagwa
- iwe unoona muziso kune imwe nyika yakawanda
- iyo lens yemwana yakazara, uye midziyo yacho yakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Ziso rinowanzoonekwa nevana rose rinodonha
Kana chirwere cheziso chiri mucheche hachisi chakakomba uye chichibviswa nyore nyore (chiduku chinokonzera, kushungurudzika zvishoma kana kutonhora), zvino zvichava zvakakwana kushandisa madonhwe eziso se tetracycline kana albucid. Kana marwadzo ari mumaziso - chikonzero chechirwere chinotapukira chakanyanya, ipapo madonhwe anonyanya kufarira achava vizin, tobrex kana tropicomide.
Inonyanya kurongerwa maziso madonhwe evana ari atropine. Inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya, sezvo ichi chirwere chinogona kukurumidza kupumha mushure marefu maziso emeso. Izvi zvinokonzera kurapwa kwebasibismus kana kubvisa izvo zvinonzi "rakasviba ziso" syndrome.
Ikoko kune madonhwe anokosha ekuravira maziso asingakurudzirwi kuti ashandiswe nevanhu vanodarika makore gumi nemasere. Iro huwandu hwemishonga yakadai haisi kuongororwa pavana kubva muzera rezera iri. Kana zvichidiwa, iwe unogona nguva dzose kusarudza analogo inoshanda kune vana vezera ripi zvaro. Saka, somuenzaniso, madonhwe e-tsipromed, ayo anowanzogadzirirwa vana vaduku, kazhinji haatenderwi kushandiswa kusvikira makore gumi nemashanu. Zviri nani kuti uite panzvimbo yavo nematutu, anobvumidzwa kushandiswa kubva paucheche.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinodzivirira madonhwe eziso?
Nekubatsirwa kwemaziso emeso kunogona kudzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda, "zvinogumburwa" nebhakitiriya kana utachiona hwehutachiona. Chirwere chinowanzosvibisa maziso echeche ndeche dacryocystitis. Iyo inonyanya kuonekwa mumucheche ane zvinetso zvinokonzera nayalacrimal mumvura (iyo inonyanya kukonzera chirwere ichi ndechokuti gelatinous "stopper"), iyo inokonzera kudarika kwekubuda kwemisodzi.
Ziso madonherera vana
Zvechokwadi, mazuva ano kubatanidzwa kwemadonhwe evana kwakakura, ivo vanobudiswa nevatorwa uye vemuzvigadzirwa vepamba. Zvisinei, madonhwe akadaro anofanira kugara akachengeteka uye akaoma zvikuru. Iyo yakagadzirwa, iyo isingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro pemitengo, haina kusiyana. Kazhinji kazhinji, 10, 20 ne30 muzana zvinogadziriswa zve sulfacyl sodium yakagadziriswa ne sodium thiosulfate uye yakanatswa hydrochloric acid inoshandiswa semadonzvo, pamwe chete ne3 = mazana emhinduro dze collagol.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei meso omwana
Ikoko gomba rinotarisira "musangano" neziso romwana, chinangwa chepipette chinofanira kuchengetedza nguva dzose eyelashes kubva kugunzva. Shandisa pipettes chete inotapira zviri nani. Nhanho-nhanho mirayiridzo yekudzidzisa maziso evana ndeaya:
- Shamba maoko ako akachenesa uye iva nechokwadi chokuti maziso omwana wako akachena zvakare. Kana zvisingaiti, shandisa sotton swab kuti ubvise zvinosvibisa mumhepo.
- Shambai chivharo nemadonhwe. Pachinyanya kushaya chokwadi pamusoro pekushanda, verenga mirayiridzo.
- Isai mwana muchinzvimbo chakanaka. Zvakanakisisa kuisa musana wako kumashure kwako. Kana mwana wacho ari muduku, saka zviri nani kumusunga-saka maoko ake netsoka zvichave munzvimbo yakadzikama.
- Kunyatsotarisa, asi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, deredza kuchema kweiyelidhi yakaderera yemwana. Zvadaro tenderera mushonga wemishonga uye shandisa donho rimwe pajeri rezasi. Usabata maziso emwana pamwe nezvikamu zvehupenyu.
- Iwe unogona kurega kuenda kune eyelid pasi - regai mwana asvike. Saka mishonga ichaparadzana mukati meziso.
- Dzokorora kana zvichidiwa nzira, kana uchida kudonha madonhwe maduku. Pukuta zvakasara zvemadonhwe nejira rakachena.
- Kana uchida kudonha madonhwe emhando dzakasiyana panguva imwe chete, unofanira kumirira kwemaminitsi mashanu musati waita zvinotevera.