Teddy bear ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inonyadzisa chidoyi chinoshandiswa chezana remakore rechi20 ne21. Bhechi rine teddy ibheyi rinobheka rakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvishoma. MuAmerica neWestern Europe, chiyiyi ichi chinonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi pezita rokuti "Teddy", saka rinowanzobatanidzwa naTheodore Roosevelt, Mutungamiri weUnited States. Uye zita rokuti "teddy bear" rinonyatsosimbiswa mumutauro weRussia, kunyange zvazvo panguva ino haisi dzose matanda ane teddy akaumbwa. Ive mabhesi emakambani akasiyana-siyana eAmerica neEurope ekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 aive chinhu chakakurumbira chevatengesi.
Nhoroondo
Rimwe zuva, Theodore Roosevelt muna 1902, pakutsvaga, akasiya bhiza reAmerica rakasviba, iyo vatsva vaiva nejaya rakaputika nehafu-vakasungirirwa kumagwenga ndokumukoka kuti apfura chikara. Theodore pachake akaramba kurwisana nebheyo, achiti "yakanga isingatauri", asi akarayira kuti bere ripfuurwe, nokudaro achidzivisa kutambudzika kwake.
Nhau iyo yakaitika pamwe nemutungamiri yakazobudiswa mupepanhau nenzira yekaroto, asi mushure mechinguva yakashandurwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisingabatsiri, mushure mokunge bhechi yakashandurwa kuva bheji rakanaka. Nokufamba kwenguva, tsanangudzo yenyaya yacho yakajeka, uye chikamu chikuru chakasara - Teddy (iri raiva zita rainzi Roosevelt) rakaramba kutema bhere cub.
Rimwechete mudzimai weMorris Mitchchum (zita rechokwadi risingazikamwi) akaona caricature nebheya, chete pamwero wakaderera. Morris akanga ari mutorwa kubva kuRussia uye aiva nechitoro chekutsvaga, mushure mokunge mudzimai wake akashaya bere rekutanga kubheta rakanga rakaita sebheya rinobva mupepanhau remapepanhau.
Chigamba chacho chainzi "Teddy Bear" uye chakaiswa pawindo rechitoro. Vatengi vatsva vakavhiringidza kufarira kusati kwamboitika, uye mushure mekunge imwe nguva Roosevelt abvumirwa kushandisa zita rake, Morris akatanga kambani yakatanga kubereka toy cubs.
Ikambani Miktom inonzi Ideal Toy Company. Mhuka dzebere dzakatengeswa zvakanaka, zvisinei, Mitch haana kuva mupfumi, uye zvose nokuti haana kubhabhatidza chiyiko pachavo uye zita racho-ichi chakanga chakakanganisa chakakomba. Pashure penguva, pakanga pane makambani mazhinji akashandisa pfungwa yaMichtom uye akatanga kubudisa mabheche akafanana.
Pane imwe shanduro yekuti Margarita Steif akasungira bere rekutanga, uye muzukuru wake Richard, uyo akagadzira teddy bear yekutanga muna 1902, akamupa pfungwa, mhemberero dzaive dzakatama. Pakuratidzwa kwemaipi, akaitwa muLeipzig muna 1903, anAmerica akarayira mazana matatu emakubhi. Muna 1904 pakuratidzwa muSt. Petersburg. Luis Bears yakatengeswa 12 000, iyo Richard naMargarita vakagamuchira medari yegoridhe.
Takura uye unyanzvi
Yokutanga yezvakaitika zvebhebhe yeTeddy yakabudiswa muU.S. muna 1907. Bhuku rakanyorwa nemunyori Alice Skilt. Zvose mazana mana emabhuku akanyorwa nevanyori vakasiyana-siyana vakabudiswa munyika yose, uye imwe teddy bear yakanga iri munhu mukuru. Mutsamba yemashoko anonyanyozivikanwa pamusoro pebhebhu cub yaiva nyaya "Winnie the Pooh" naAlexander Milne - munyori weChirungu, iyo yakabudiswa kwekutanga kokutanga muna 1926.
MuAmerica, muna 1909, rwiyo rwekutanga pamusoro pebhebhe cub rwakabuda - "Teddy Bear Teddy". Pashure pacho, nziyo makumi mapfumbamwe dzakasunungurwa.
Muna 1909, vakadha firimu yekutanga yebonde pamusoro pebheya yakazara. Muna 1924, bere rine teddy rakabudisa mufananidzo waWalt Disney. Mushure mechinguva muna 1975, Walt Disney akaumba firimu pamusoro pebheya - Winnie the Pooh.
Kuunganidza Teddy bears
Munyika nhasi kune ma museums makumi maviri akazvitsaurirwa kune matanda ane teddy, uyezve, pane makumi emakumi ezviuru zvevanhu vanounganidza ichi chido. Kunyanya vatakuri, mabheji mashomanana ematombo ane teddy akaitwa, somuenzaniso Teddy Gemma Kage cubs, anogadzirwa mu 2-3 makopi.
Nguva nenguva pane auction Christie akabata auction, iyo inoratidzirwa chete teddy bears.
Muna 1929, chido chinodhura zvikuru (Teddy bear) chakaitwa kubva mohair chakaitwa. Ikopi yacho yakatengwa nemutori we $ 90,000.