Bhurocha duku rine musoro unonyadzisa "Pashure peTatu Gumi Rokupedzisira" rinoita nzvimbo inokosha pachifukidzo chebhuku rakanakisisa rekurera vana.Mkatikati ma1970, yakava nekunzwa munyika yevadzidzi - zvinyorwa zvaipiwa mazviri zvaive zvitsva uye zvekuchinja. bestseller haasi chiremba wepfungwa, kwete mufundisi kana kunyange baba vakuru.Masaru Ibuka inyanzvi uye mubhizinesi, mumwe wevatangi ve Sony Corporation, asi kufarira kwake muhutano hwehutano nehupfungwa hakusi mungozi kana kuti pasina. mwanakomana weunyanzvi japanese akabatwa nemigumisiro yecherebral palsy, uye Masaru akamutsvaga nzira dzekuvandudza, akaverenga zvakawanda, akataura nevadzidzisi, vatsva, mafilosofi, nyanzvi mune zvepfungwa dzevana, uye akaronga uye akatungamira Association for Early Childhood Development muJapan. Zvidzidzo muChirungu zvinotungamirirwa maererano nenzira dzepakutanga uye zvinotungamirira kumigumisiro yezvishamiso zvechokwadi.Vana, vakakwidziridzwa neIbuka, vakanakisa kutevedza, kushambira sai dolphins, kutamba uye kunyora rwiyo rwemimhanzi, zvinonzwisisika mitauro yedzimwe nyika - uye panguva imwechete yakaramba ichifara, inotamba uye inofananidzirwa nehutano hwemagariro evanhu. Zvinoshamisa, asi zvechokwadi!
Zvisinei, Masaru Ibuka haapi kupa zvinyorwa zvekudzidzisa kwe geeks. Uyezve, mazano anotaurwa mubhuku rake rakakurumbira nhasi ndiyo tsika yakakwana yevabereki vanofungisisa uye vane hanya. Pano panewo nharo dzakakanganiswa nevadzidzisi vemazuva ano pakukura kwekutanga. Kunyange zvakadaro, munhu wese anofarira dambudziko rekukura nekudzidza, richave rakakosha kuverenga bhuku rino - kunyange kana mwana wako atova nemakore matatu.
Usanonoka!
Kubva pakuberekwa kusvika pakuzvarwa kwake kwechitatu, mwana anoenda nenzira, kufanana nenzira dzakawanda nehupenyu hwose hunotevera. Mumakore matatu ekutanga ehupenyu, huropi hwehupenyu hunokura pamutengo unoshamisa. Panguva ino, 70-80% yeeural connections pakati pemasero europi anogadzirwa, nemhaka yekuti inopa humwe huchenjeri, kugadzira, kukura mupfungwa kwemunhu. Izvi zvinoreva, kana iwe usingasviki hwaro hwakasimba panguva ino, zvose zvinodzidziswa zvisingatauri kutungamirira kune zvikwaniso zvinoshamisa, sezvo zvisingamboiti kukwanisa kubudirira paunenge uchishanda pane imwe yekombiyuta yakaipa, yakaipa.
Zvisinei, muhutano hwekukura kwepanyama Masaru Ibuki - izvi hazvirevi kudyidzvara kwevana kuburikidza nechokwadi uye zviyero. Mukuona kwake, hazvibviri kudarika zvimedu nemashoko matsva uye maitiro - uropi hwomwana, sechipanje, nokukurumidza hunyora ruzivo, asi kana rwunonzwa kuti "rwakwana", nzira yekuvhara inoshandurwa uye ruzivo rutsva haruoneki. , iyo iyo "yakaiswa mukati", inofanira kufanana nehutano hwemwana wako uye inosangana nezvinodiwa.
Chii chokudzidzisa?
Purogiramu yekugadzirira yemwana mumwe nomumwe inovakwa pachavo. Asi zvakakosha kufungisisa zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki, asi zvisinei kunyange zvakanyatsofungwa pfungwa: nekuda kwepfungwa huru yekufungisisa hapana maonero akajeka pamusoro pezvinetso zvepfungwa zvakaoma uye zviri nyore. Kusiyana nemafungiro edu pamusoro pekuenzanisa kwekuita kwekuziva, mwana ndiye wose mutsva, zvose zvinonakidza. Masaru Ibuka akafunga kuti zvakakosha kupa vana vazhinji zvakasiyana uye zvakaoma, kubva pakuona kwevakuru, kuti vaone zvinhu, panguva imwechete vachicherechedza kuti "algebra yemwana haisi kunyanya kuoma kupfuura arithmetic."
Nokudaro, tinobvisa vana kubva pamatampu, kuwedzera maitiro ekuziva. Somugumisiro, unyanzvi uye unoda kunzwisisa imwe itsva inoumbwa, iyo, nekutsigirwa kwepedyo vanhu, haichazoperi munguva yemberi.
Masaru Ibuka yakanyanyisa uye inokumbira hutano hwehutsika. Mukufunga kwake, sezvioni zvinoonekwa zvezvidzidzo zvekusimudzira zvinofanira kutambidzwa kwete zvigadzirwa zvinoitwa nevashoma vashoma kunyanya vana, asi pfuma yose yenyika inobudirira. Iwe unoda kudzidza pazvidzidzo zvekirasi yekutanga!
Regai mwana ari muzera remakore ekutanga aone mifananidzo yevanamwari vakawanda, teerera mienzaniso yakanakisisa yemimhanzi yekare, inzwa murudo uye yeuka nhetembo dzevanyori vakanaka.
Mitauro nemimhanzi
Muhutano hwekuvandudzwa kwepakutanga Masaru Ibuki kukosha kukuru kunowanikwa pamatangiro ekudzidza mitauro yemamwe marudzi uye kudzidzira nemitambo yemimhanzi.
Vadzidzi vane tarenda zvikuru nemakore mana vanotaura vasingatauri mumitauro 5-10, pasina kuoma kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe. Zivo yemitauro yakasiyana-siyana yekunze Ibuka inofunga chimiro kumunhu mumwe nomumwe.
Ichokwadi chinonyatsozivikanwa: kuwirirana kwemimhanzi kunonyanya kufarira muhuduku. Zvimwe zvepfungwa dzake dzekudzidzisa Ibuka dzakagadzirirwa pasi pesimba remudzidzisi akasiyana-siyana, violinist Shinichi Suzuki. Purofesa Suzuki pachake akauya kumurangariro wemimhanzi yepakutanga paaifunga nekukurumidzira vana vanodzidza mutauro wavo wekune dzimwe nyika, shanduro yefestiki uye giramatical. Ibuka akawana kuti kudzidziswa kwemimhanzi pazera duku hakusi "kunonatsa mweya uye kunatsiridza unhu," asiwo kuburikidza nekudzidziswa nguva dzose kunobatsira kutsungirira uye kukwanisa kuisa pfungwa, uye pakuguma, zviri nyore kuti munhu adzive ruzivo rutsva uye aite chero basa, kusvika pamwero wakadii Uyezve, Ibuka akawana kuwirirana pakati pezvikoro zvemimhanzi uye kukura kwehutungamiri huno.
Dzidzo yepanyama - cheers, cheers!
Ibuka yakadaidzira kudzidzisa vana kuti vashambire pakuberekwa uye vatevedze pamusoro pechando uye pfuti dzepamusoro, apo vachiri kungotora matanho avo okutanga. Saka vana nekukurumidza uye nemufaro vachava nekuenzanisa nekubatana kwekufamba. Uyezve vana vakanyanyisa uye vane muviri vakagadzirwa, sekutonga, dzidza zivo yavo nekukurumidza kupfuura vezera ravo.
Zvinodzidzisa kuti, panguva iyo, pasi pesimba raDkt Benjamin Benjamin Spock, kubatana kwevamwe nevana kwakatariswa kusina kunaka, uye kupfeka zvipfeko pamaoko ake-kunyanya kudarika, Masaru Ibuka, zvakasiyana, anodana vanaamai kutora vana mumaoko avo uye pachavo mubhedha, kuimba nenziyo, chikafu, taura nyaya uye kazhinji kurukura zvakanyanya.
Mukushamwaridzana kwakanyanya navanaamai nemakumbo Ibuka akaona chikonzero chekuumbwa kwemunhu anonzwira tsitsi. Maererano naIbuki, mwana wacho anofanira kunge ane hurumende yakasimba uye purogiramu yakajeka yezvikoro zvose. Zvakanakira kuti Masaru Ibuka anoratidzira kushandisa TV seine metronome inotora nguva, somuenzaniso, inguva yekugadzirira kubhedha mushure memashoko emanheru ehurongwa. Kushanyira mumhanzi mangwanani - chiratidzo chekuti ndiyo nguva yekuenda.
Yakasimba muJapan
Icho chirevo pamusoro pedzidzo ye "Japanese" inotaura kuti munyika yeZuva Rinosimudza, vana vanobvumirwa chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvose, asi pane imwe nguva nutsuka twist, uye maJapan maduku akavakirwa muhutano hwakasimba hwehupenyu hwevanhu, apo simba revakuru harina mubvunzo.
Masaru Ibuka anofunga kuti nzira iyi inonyanya kuipa.
Iko mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu hwemwana kuti zvakakosha kuva munyoro naye, asi zvakasimba, uye sezvo unhu hwake huchikura, anowedzera "kurega kuenda kune leash," uye rinoratidza kuremekedza nekuda kwake.
Zvakaoma kupfuura nemukati uye kuona hutano hwakanaka pakati pekunyanyisa zvakanyanya uye kubvumidza. Masaru Ibuka anotaura nehana yekusununguka dzidzo, "apo amai nababa vanongotevera zvinodiwa nezvinodiwa nemwana (zvokudya - apo paanenge achizvibvunza, ari, akarara - apo mwana pachake pachake anowira kunze kuneta, etc.) , kana vanhu vakuru vasingatungamiri, havatungamiri kana kudzora hupenyu hwemwana, Masaru Ibuka akaenzana nekuregeredza zvido zvevana uye akatotuka vanaamai nababa vakadai musipo kwe rudo rwechokwadi pamakumbo, mukusava nehanya uye kuzvikudza.
Zvose zveMasaru Ibuki nzira inotsoropodzwa kuburikidza kubvumira chirwere chevana vaduku, kunyanya kusarudzwa. Munyori pachake anotsanangura chinzvimbo chake nenzira iyi: mumakore 2-3 mwana anoita kuzvidzora, saka zvatova nechinetso chekutsoropodza zvakadzama panguva ino.
Kana mwana achitsoropodzwa uye akarangwa, iye anoramba asingateereri uye asingazivikanwi anova.
Kuti udzivise kukurudzirwa kwepakati pebasa iri, kune nzira imwe chete yekubuda-kudzidzisa vana kuranga, asi ivo vasati vasvika gore rimwe chete.
Chero zvazviri, chirango chepanyama hachifaniri kukanganisa unhu hwemwana uye kumutsa nyota yekutsiva. Zvakakosha kurumbidzwa kakawanda, kutsamwa uye kuranga zvishoma. Uye chero zvakadaro, usashandisa zvisina kunaka kune vanhu vatatu, yeuka kuti kumanikidza ndiyo nzira yakaipisisa yekudzidza. Kuchengetedza kukura kweunyanzvi hakurevi kurwisana, asi kumutswa kwechido mukugadzirisa kwekucherechedza.
Territory of development
Masaru Ibuka anosimbisa kuti vana vanoda rudo uye kutarisirwa kwevakuru, uye vanokurudzira vanaamai kuti vape zvido zvavo zvekuita kuitira kuti vave pedyo nevana vavo uye kuvadzidzisa huchenjeri hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Anonyora pamusoro pebasa rinotsanangurwa rababa, uye nezvezvakanaka zvemhuri huru, apo vanasekuru navanasekuru vanobatana nedzidzo yevana vazukuru vakawanda. Uyewo kukosha ndeyekutaurirana nevamwe vana, vanosimudzira pfungwa yemwana, vanoita pfungwa yekukwikwidzana, kushamwaridzana, mafungiro, intuition, chido chokuva chekutanga. Kutaurirana kwakadaro pamatunhu akasiyana-siyana kuchabatsira kuwana huyano pakati pehutano uye munhu, kuumba pfungwa yekutakura mumatombo, kodzero yekuzviremekedza iwe pachako. Ichi chikamu ndicho chikonzero chekugadzirisa kubudirira neshamwari.
Sensei Masaru Ibuka haatauri zvinyorwa uye kugadzirisa-akagadziriswa-anogovera zvaanoona zvekuvandudzwa kwekutanga nekudzidza, anotaura nezvemigumisiro iyo "vana" vake vanosvika, uye anokumbira vabereki kusarudza izvo zvikamu zve nzira iyo yavanofunga kuti yakakodzererera mwana wavo. Pamwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeyokuti haisi iyo genetics, asi mamiriro ezvinhu, ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu, vadzidzisi vane unyanzvi uye vanofunga ndivo vanokosha zvikuru pakuvandudzwa kwehutano hwemwana.Zvino, kuumba kwezvinhu zvakakosha kunokosha, asi chete kod Kuita kuti vashandise zvizere zvizere kusvika pakuzara.
Masaru Ibuka akatarisa mberi mberi.
Vabereki vaifunga uye vane rudo chete, vakafunga Masaru Ibuka, nzira dzekudzidzisa munhu asingazongogadziriswa kune dambudziko ripi zvaro, asiwo anogona kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvinhu zvitsva pachedu.
Mazano Anokosha
Masaru Ibuka haana kuumba mitambo mitsva yekudzidzisa nematayini, kufanana nedzimwe dzakawanda, asi akapa mazano anobatsira zvikuru.
1. Dzidza nhetembo nemwoyo. Kune zviitiko apo vana vane makore maviri vakataura nemwoyo Chukovsky, apo vezera ravo vakanga vasingagoni kurangarira quatrain pamusoro pekuchema Tanya.
2. Tora makumbo mumaoko ako.
Kukurukurirana, kubatana kwepanyama nevabereki hakugoni kungoita huchenjeri hwemwana chete, asi kunogadzirawo munhu anoteerera, anogamuchira. Uye nevose - kukurukura, kubatana nevabereki hakugoni kuwanda. Mwana akangoberekwa haagoni kuregerwa kubatana uye kuratidza rudo.