Psychology yekubudirira
Tsvakurudzo inofanirwa kuongorora yakaitwa mune imwe yemakoroji eAmerica. Vadzidzi vakaratidzwa mapikicha evakadzi uye vakaratidza, zvichibva pamufananidzo chete, kurondedzera unhu hwavo uye kufanotaura remangwana ravo. Vadzidzi vose vakapindura mumwe sekuti vakadzi vakakurumbira vanonyanya kufadza mukukurukurirana uye hupenyu hwavo pasina mubvunzo huchabudirira zvakanyanya mumashoko ega ega uye ehutano: vanotarisirwa kuti vave nemichato yakabudirira uye zvakakosha pakati pevanoshandira. Purofesa Robert Chaldini, purofesa wepfungwa panyaya yeYunivhesiti yeArizona, uyo akadzidza chiitiko ichi chepfungwa kwemakore anoverengeka, anoti: "Munhu haatombozivi kuti kukoshesa muviri kwakakosha mune maonero evanhu." Vashandiwo vanhuwo, hazvishamisi kuti vanoita nechishuvo chinobva kune vanofarira. Ndeupi mukuru wechikoro angasarudza musikana akanaka?
Chokwadi uye Zvikamu
Tsanangudzo dzepfungwa dzinosimbiswa nhamba dze data. Nyanzvi dzinobva kuvesunivhesiti yeTexas neMichigan dzakadzidza mafaira evanhu vezvidzidzo zvepamutemo vakadzidziswa muna 1971 kusvika muna1978, uye vakaongorora maitiro avo pamatanho mashanu. Zvadaro mapurofesa akabatana nea alumni ndokubvunza nezvekufambira mberi kwavo mumabasa avo. Zvakazoitika kuti makore mashanu mushure mekugamuchira dhipoloma kunaka uye kunaka kwakagamuchira 10% kupfuura vanhu vemaonero akafanana, uye mumakore gumi nemashanu mari yezvikwereti zvinopedza kudzidza yakawedzera ne12%. Mune ramangwana, nyanzvi dzakaenzanisa pfungwa dze "runako" uye "basa" uye dzakawana ukama hunotevera. Mukukunda, zvinosuruvarisa, mumusoro maiva "netsitsi".
Mune bhokisi iri rekusungirirwa, unogona kuwedzera chidzidzo chakaitwa neChikoro cheLafayette pamwe neNew York University muna 2005. Sezvo akadzidza chiyero chemahomwe uye uremu hwevanhu vakasiyana, masayendisiti akaverenga kuti vakadzi vakanyanya vanowana 17% pasi pezera ravo muhutano hwevashandi pamwe chete, avo vane hupenyu hwakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana.
Upenyu hwakapfuma kudarika nhamba
Kune rumwe ruvoko, vanofungidzira nezvakanaka, asi mapenzi vashandi vanovaka basa kuburikidza nemubhedha, vakazvarwa nekuda kwechikonzero. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushuva kwechigarire, uye kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya kune zvakakodzera, izvo zvinowanzoshungurudzwa nezvakanaka: mhete pamusoro pebvumirwe "pakati pemabvi", pamitsipa, mavara mavara. Maererano nevadzidzisi veHR, ndivo vakadzi vakanaka avo vanowanzowanzova mune epicenter of office intrigues uye mazano. Kuwedzera kune "vhiviyoni" vashandi pamwe chete navo muchechi zvakaoma kuti nhengo yeboka ishande pamwe chete: anongopomera maziso evamwe vakadzi, kuwana dambudziko.
Kusiyana nehutano hunowanikwa humwe hunoonekwa hunooneka hunokwezva hausi nguva dzose hunofambisa vashandi. Pano panewo mazano anokosha ehukanako nebasa, ukama uye zvinetso zvinounza kutambura kwakawanda kune vadzidzisi vavo vanofarira. Maria Shnurova akadzingwa kubva pachigaro chemotokari yemarori salon apo iye, bhuruni rakakura rine maunifomu akanaka aenda kushanda mumashonga akaoma-akakodzera emavara akajeka, akatanga kubhadhara zvakanyanya kupfuura motokari: vatengi vakangokanganwa nezvechinangwa chekushanya. Mukuwedzera pane dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika, vashandi vanowanzotya kuti munhu akanaka uye asina kuroora mukana wekugara pachigaro haazoshandi kwenguva yakareba, sezvo achange achangoroora uye oenda kune chirevo. Uye-sechigumisiro - vanoongorora vakadaro vakadaro panhandare yemubvunzurudzo.
"Heino mhaka kubva pamitambo yangu," anodaro Anna Kotova, anongororo yeHR uye chiremba wepfungwa. - Kwandiri nokuda kwebvunzurudzo kwakauya mukadzi wezvemari, uyo aiva akanaka-uye nedhimwe kunze, uye unyanzvi hwehutano. Asi hutungamiri hwakasarudza kuramba. Akatsamwa zvikuru, akandiudza kuti haana kukwanisa kuwana basa risingaperi kwemakore maviri atove. Nguva imwe neimwe iyo inorambwa panguva dzakasiyana, asi chikonzero chacho chakafanana: chakanaka kwazvo, ipapo, chichazoteverwa nemutambo wekutanga uye chirevo. Ndinoziva kuti pakupedzisira akawana basa, asi pamutengo wakaderera zvikuru kupfuura waaigona kukwanisa. "
Ichokwadi Chine Utsinye
Saka chii chinodiwa kune vashandirwi, kutanga vachitaurira kubasa kwechimwe chinhu "kutaridzika kuonekwa", uye zvino kutya kuhaya mahara akanaka? Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti muchengeti vashandi havafungi nezve "Hollywood mitemo" uye havateereri zvakanyanya kuzvinhu zvepanyama maererano nekugadzirisa kwevashandi venguva yemberi uye kuti zvakanaka uye zvakakwana sei akapfekedzwa. Maria Sharkova, nyanzvi mukutsvaga uye kusarudzwa kwevashandi, anoti: "Izvi hazvisi izvo zvisikwa zvakapiwa munhu, asi kuonekwa sechinhu chekubudirira. Ndizvo zvakaita munhu anenge achida zvinhu zvepanyama. "
Ngatitariye heroine yezvitevedzana "Usazvarwa wakanaka": mukadzi ane maonero asingaoneki, iye "grey mouse". Asi zvakakwana kuwedzera kwazviri uhozhennosti - kuita bvudzi rekushongedza, kushandiswa kwemavara uye kutora mbatya dzayo kuti dzinzwe, uye dzinoshanduka kuva mukadzi akanaka. Vashandi vanodana iyi izwi rokuti "kugeza", ndiko kuti, kuzvitarisira.
Golden office inotonga:
Edza kupfeka zvakanaka uye zvakanaka, asi kwete kubatwa.
\ / Onai izvo vashandi vako vakapfeka - usamira zvakakwirira zvakapesana nezera ravo.
\ / Tarisa bvudzi rako uye shangu: musoro unofanira kugara uchicheneswa, uye shangu - guruva-risina uye rakasununguka.
\ / Usazvinyatsogadzirisa maitiro, kucheka zvakadzama uye kuputswa - asi iwe uri kushanda, uye kwete mumusikikiki.
\ Iva akanaka uye uine hukama mukukurukurirana uye unyanzvi mumunda wavo - idzi ndiyo nzira huru yauchazoongororwa nevatungamiri uye vashandi muhofisi.
Dzokorora
Icho chinopera kuti nzira iri nyore yekubudirira mukushanda nevadzimai vane chimiro chemaitiro. "Standard" ndiro shoko guru rinobatsira zvose muupenyu uye mumabasa. Zviso zvishoma kana zvishoma zviso zvakakwana zvinoshandiswa, zvipfeko, kuvanza zvikanganiso, bvudzi rakagadzika, mararamiro ezvigadzirwa zvakagamuchirwa pakati pevanhu vebasa rako, muzviitiko zvakawanda hazvibhenekeri uye hazvina kuwedzera.
Basa guru mukufunga kwe "maitiro akanaka" inoridzwa nekuzvivimba uye kuzvipira kuita zvinangwa zvavo. Mumutowo webasa chero ripi zvaro pane nyaya imwe chete apo, sezvakange zvakaita, mukadzi akanaka uye akachenjera akazova munhu asinganzwisisiki, asina kusimbiswa. Uye pane zvinopesana, pane dzimwe nguva mukadzi "akaipa", anopisa zvinoshamisa, akanyatsosimudzira basa remakore, achikuvadza munhu wose ane simba.
"Zvakakosha kushanda kwete kune kunze, asi kwekunaka kwemukati uye kubatana," anodaro chiremba wezvepfungwa Anna Kuznetsova. - Zvose zviri munyika zvakabatana, kunyanya kuongorora kwechitarisiko. Asi munzira iyo mukadzi anozvicherechedza, zvakawanda zvinoenderana, nokuti simba rako romukati nekuzvivimba kwako nguva dzose zvichaendeswa kune vanhu vakavapoteredza. "
Akanaka uye akabudirira
Magazini yeForbes yakabudisa urongwa hwezvakanaka zvepasi pose. Vatungamiri "vashanu" vakatungamirirwa naMilla Jovovich, uyo anogamuchira mamiriyoni gumi nemazana mashanu emadhora pagore (kunyanya nemhaka yesangano nekambani L'Oreal). Munzvimbo yechipiri waiva Brazilian Giselle BUNDHEN, uyo akasaina chibvumirano nekambani Victoria Secret. Mumakore mana anotevera, achawana $ 30 mamiriyoni. Uye kwezuva rimwe rekushanda pachikwata, Giselle anobvunza 50,000. Inoteverwa neHeidi CLUM ine mari yegore negore inenge $ 8 mamiriyoni, Carolyn MERFI - $ 5 mamiriyoni uye Tyra BENX - $ 4 mamiriyoni. Sezvaunogona kuona, "kunaka" kunowana mari yakaisvonaka pakuonekwa kwavo, kutengesa zvipfeko uye zvipfeko.