Ichi chigadzirwa chinogona kuonekwa kuti chakaoma kuchenesa, asi chinofanira kuitwa here kana tsvina iri duku? Tichaona kuti chii chinoita kuti kubvisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana - kubva pauswa, inki, mapiritsi, mavara, zvinwiwa zvakasiyana.
Marudzi emavara
Mavara akaparadzaniswa kuva mapoka matatu:
1. mavara ayo anoputika mumvura;
2. mavara asina kushandiswa muzvigadziriswa zvegorosi;
3. matanho anogadziriswa mune zvinokonzerwa nezvinomera.
Mvura inogona kuputsa tsvina kubva mumvura yakasvibiswa dyes, kubva kujoka rekubatana, kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasara zvezvokudya zvezvokudya.
Zvinhu zvinokonzera muviri, zvakadai se: petroolin kana doro, zvinoshandiswa pamashizha emafuta kubva kumafuta, mashizha , makanda. Uyewo pane zvinyorwa, varnishes, mafuta okupenda. Mune izvi zvinodhaka, mavara kubva muropa, chigadzirwa, zvekugadzira uye zvepanyama zvisikwa, mapuroteni zvinhu, nezvimwewo, hazviperi.
Mafuta ari pamucheka haave nemiganhu yakajeka, yekare inotonhora kubva pakunamatira guruva uye kubva kune zvakasvibiswa, mavara matsva akawanda kwazvo kupfuura mhuka. Kana iyo tsvina yakavhenganiswa muhutano, ipapo ichava nemakumbo akajeka, kazhinji tsvina idzodzo dzakasviba kupfuura zvigunwe.
Ko kubvisa tsvina kunoshanda sei pachigadziko
Mukuwedzera kune imwe nzvimbo, unoda kuziva chimiro chemuviri wacho pachawo, pane iyo nzvimbo iripo. Usashandise masvosve pamicheka nemubhadharo uye pamashizha e-acetate. Usati watanga kusarudza, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune mazita uye mazano akanyorwa pabhodhoro.
Siriki yemasikisi uye mvere dzemakushe hazvigone kushandiswa nechinangwa chakasimba chearkali. Mimwe tishu inofanira kuve yakashambidzwa nehutachiwana husarudzo. Mishonga yakawanda haisati yakarapwa neine simba yakagadziriswa. Nokuda kwemasita ane acetate silk kana bologna fabric, usatora acetone uye acetic acid, uye nylon uye kapron vanotya kugadziriswa kwea alkali, benzene, petrooline.
Stain kutora mitemo
- Kuti uone huni rinobvisa, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa zvinogadzirwa mukati memukati wemukati wechigadzirwa kana pane chimwe chinhu chakasiyana pamusana pekudzivirira kwechigadziko.
- Usati wabvisa tsvina, unofanidza kubvisa tsvina uye guruva riri pachigadziko.
- Kubva mukati mezasi kwechigadzirwa, isa chikafu chakafukidzwa nemucheka.
- Kuti uderedze muganhu wechena, unoda kushambidza chiradzi chakakomberedza tsvina nemvura, uye kubvisa tsvina kubva kumativi kusvika pakati.
- Inwa jira swab, gauze kana pamba yekotoni mumucheka wekusvina, uye icho chayo pachayo inoshandiswa zvishomanana. Iwe unogona kushandisa chigadzirwa nekotoni swab.
- Usaputira chigadziko, chichikuvadza, chengetedza zvinyoronyoro pane tampon.
- Usaedza kubuda pane imwe nguva nzvimbo, zviri nani kuzviita kakawanda.
- Unofanirwa kushanda mune imwe nzvimbo yemhepo inotonhorera, nokuti akawanda emari acho anokurumidza kubuda.
- Usasanganise tsvina dzakasiyana-siyana.
Ratidza mavara pachavo
Mavara emagalasi anobviswa neacetone, turpentine, petroli, kana doro. Mavara acho anofanira kubviswa kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwakashata, uye mvura inofanira kuva yakachena.
- Mafuta matsva emufuta anogona kubviswa kana jira iri rakanyungudutswa mukati mehuputi nehutambo hunosvika kusvika kune digrii zana, rakapetwa mumatanho akawanda, uye iyo inofanira kuiswa kubva kumativi maviri. Pamucheka wakachena, tsvina tsvina nechoko, uye shure kwemaawa maviri bvisa nebrashi.
- Pamucheka wetsvuku, mavara ane mafuta akawanda anofanira kubviswa neine mafuta uye akavharwa mushure memaminitsi mashanu kuburikidza nehupamhi hwepurasitiki inopfidza nesimbi inopisa.
- Mafuta anobuda kubva muhuro inofanira kubviswa nechisvini, iyo inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa musanganiswa ine zvikamu zvina zve 2% solution yeammonia uye imwe chikamu chedombo remunyu.
- Mavara kubva pakumisa mafuta uye mafuta ekupenda anobviswa neaosene, turpentine kana ammonia, kana tsvina yacho yakwegura zvikuru, inofanira kuomeswa neTitpentine, uye mushure mokunge yachinja, bvisa newaini yakagadzirwa soda soda.
- Tsvina kubva pagomba rakasviba rinogona kubviswa neTitpentine kana petroli, uye ipapo nemvura ine sipo.
- Tsvina kubva mumafuta emichero inofanira kuputirwa nefosheni uye yakashambidzwa nesipo mumvura inodziya.
- Mafuta ehove anobviswa nemvura nemavhiniga.
- Tsva pamapeji ebhuku rinofanira kusaswa nechoko uye yakabatisa tsvina nesimbi kuburikidza nemaputiki epepa.
Pinda nzvimbo
- Tsvina yakachena kubva mumiti yemichero kana yemichero inofanira kusaswa nemunyu, ndokubva yashambidzwa nejira.
- Tsvina yakachena kubva mujisi kana waini tsvuku inobviswa nerubatsiro rwemvura inopisa inowanzoshandiswa, tambanudza jira uye pasi pemvura inoyerera kuti ushandise tsvina.
- Tsvina yakare kubva pamuchero wemichero inobviswa nerubatsiro rwe whey kana mukaka wakavhenganiswa, uye ipapo jira rinofanira kunatswa nemvura inotonhora.
- Mucheka kubva muwaini kana juice panguo chena inogona kubviswa ne bleach, asi usati wabvisa tsvina, unofanira kutarisa mirayiridzo iri pahombodo uye pachirairo pane chigadzirwa.
- Chivara chewaini pamapfeko emicheka chichabatsira kubvisa glycerin kana yakasanganiswa neii yolk. Iko kusanganiswa kunoshandiswa kune tsvina uye zvipfeko zvinosara kwemaawa akawanda, zvino zvashambidzwa nemvura inodziya.
- Inzvimbo kubva kunwa kana yewaini inofanira kuiswa mumvura ine sopfu kwezuva, kuwedzera soda duku nekubika mumvura inodziya.
- Tsvina kubva paiyi inofanira kushambidzwa mumvura ine sopu inopisa, uye kana tsvina yacho yaoma, zvino inofanira kubatwa nechisanganiswa chezvikamu zvina zveglycerin uye chimwe chikamu cheAmmonia.
Inochengetedza kubva kunoshongedza zvinonhuwira
- Chipiro chemapuranga pamapatya chinogona kurapwa neAcetone kana kuti mvura kuti ibvise varnish, asi zvisati zvaitika pane imwe nzvimbo isingazivikanwi iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kusimba kwemuvara wejasi.
- Mavara ezvinonhuwira anogona kushandiswa nyore nyore nedoro.
- Chengetedza kubva kune chitunha kunofanira kunge chakanyorova nemukaka, zvino shamba mumvura inodziya, uye udzoke kusvikira iyo yapera.
- Tsvina kubva mukrimu inobviswa neine petoro kana doro.
- Miromo yemiromo neVaseline uye usuke tsvina mumvura ine sipo.
- Gadzira dhayi kubva kumucheka mutsvuku nemvura, shandisa madonho mashomanana e glycerin, gonesa zvinyoro uye ogeza nemvura uchishandisa chipanje.
Iye zvino tava kuziva kuti tingabvisa sei mararamiro isu pachedu. Shandisa mazano aya, uye iwe unogona kubvisa madota kubva kumapfeko.