Nhoroondo yemapoka.
Kubudirira kwekare kwekare kwakanga kusiri kuziva nezve "pfungwa". Vanhu veEurope - vagari venhaka , kune pfungwa yepurasitiki yakauya nenzira isina kunaka. Vaigara vachivandudza zvinhu zvezvokupfeka. Pano pane maonero ayo maitiro akaitika kubva pamabhandi, kana kubva kuhombodo dzeRoma, iyo yakazopedzisira yakakura, kusvikira yakatanga kufanana nemasikisi. Pakupedzisira, shangu dzeRoma ("calceum") dzakakura dzichiita chimwe chinhu chakafanana nematombo, ayo akadana "calzone".
Pfungwa ye "madhimoni" yakabva pamabhuruku - "mabhuruku". Kureba kwavo kwaiva ipapo kumabvi, ipapo kumakumbo. Zvisinei, chero zvakadaro, kwavari mumazera ose, hapana chakanga chichigadziriswa - kwete mabhuruku, zvipfeko, uye madhimoni akawanda. Iyo shati yakareba yakashanda seyo chete yeputi. Shati yakadaro inonyatsozivikanwa kwatiri kubva kune vanhu vechiRussia vheti uye mifananidzo yakare, uko vose varimi vese uye mambo anokosha vanoonekwa vasina shapeless, marefu ane shati dzakashanda sepurasitiki.
Muzana remakore rechi12, zvipfeko zvepurasitiki zvakasimudzwa zvakashandurwa nezvimwe zvakakodzera. Uye chikonzero cheizvi - kwete chimiro. Mumazuva iwayo, vakazvishambidza zvikuru kazhinji, saka vakaedza kudzivirira nguvo dzavo kubva pakusvibiswa, sezvo yakagadzirwa kubva mumucheka wakakosha. Zvadaro mufananidzo wepasi wepurasitiki yakagadzirwa. Vakanga vakafuka zvakasimba-zvikafu zvisingatariswi kuti vanhu vatarise - basa ravo raiva kuchengeta zvinhu zvakadhura zvakanaka.
Kusvikira zana ramakore makumi maviri, madhimoni, saizvozvowo, akanga asiri. Nguva yose iyi vakavandudza, vakashandura, zvishoma nezvishoma vachiwana zvinhu zvakafanana nemasikirwo emazuva ano.
Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, zvikamu zviviri zvepaloons zvakagadzirwa pamwe chete. Iyi mafashoni matsva evakadzikadzi chikamu chevanhu veEurope yakaratidzika isina kunaka. Vakadzi vazhinji vakamutsoropodza uye vakasarudza kupfeka zvipfeko zvisina mbatya.
Vakadzi kusvikira muna 1900 vaipfeka mazamu ehurukuro e "mashizha emadzimai" emvere dzemakwai, rineni kana kamba, akatakurwa mumagungano makuru. Buckle yakanga iri shure kwepasi. Iyo yezhizha yezhizha yakanga iri mhando dzepfupi pfupi pamabvi nemahombekombe, iyo iri pasi pezvaiwanzogara - kusvikira nzvimbo yepedyo, iye asina kuwana. Asi, vaimiririra jasi, rakagadziriswa pakati pemakumbo, panzvimbo pembatya dzakaonekwa sezvakaipa. Vakadzi vakanaka vanogona kuvapfekedza, kwete kusika kune vamiririri vane simba zvepabonde pasina zvipingamupinyi uye kwete kunyadzisa vakadzi kukudzwa.
Pakazosvika makore makumi maviri nemakumi mana, mukadzi akanaka aive nechimwe chisarudzo, kunyange zvazvo chiri chiduku. Anokwanisa kupfeka zvakananga pamwe nehombodo kubva pasi kana kusununguka, zvishoma nezvishoma zvakasvibiswa mantel pants.
Kubudirira kwechokwadi munhoroondo yekugadzira mapaiti yakaitika muna 1935. Ipapo varume chaivo vakarwa muzuva reSpain. Vakadzi vakakurumbira muUnited States neEurope zvakangoerekana zvauya kune pfungwa yokuti jira rakagadzika rakagara pamuviri zvakananga (panzvimbo yekugadzira pani) ndiyo yakakodzera, chaizvoizvo zvavaida.
Zvinetso zveurongwa hwehutano hwakanga husati huripo: mashizha akanaka evanhu ave achishandiswa kwenguva refu uye akave akavandudzwa kutsigira uye akakwana zvakakwana. Yakanga isiri gore rokutanga kushambidza zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa nemakwenzi, uye mitambo uye yakaenzana nejasi. Panguva iyoyo, mubvunzo chete wehutano hwepfungwa hwakamuka pamberi pevakadzi - kunyangwe kutsika pane imwe nhanhatu nevarume. Mushure mezvose, pakutanga, kuisa nyaya yechipfuva chemurume, vakaita zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvikuru zvakaoma kuwana, chimwe chinhu icho kwemazana emakore akawanda murume aive akawana rusununguko. Vakasunungurwa vedu vakuru-mbuya-mbuya vakaita sarudzo ndokuwana mhinduro. Vongai kwavari, nokuti nhasi tine mapatya emadzimai kwete chete sewadhirobhedhi, asi zvakare sechinhu chinonyengerwa nekunyengera.
Nhasi, nerubatsiro rwevakadzi vaduku tricks, tinogona kutungamirira zvido zvevanhu, takakwanisa kutungamirira mafungiro avo nenzira yatinoda.