Nokudaro, tinokurudzira iwe kunyorwa kwevanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru vepfungwa dzepasi rose vakakwanisa kuchinja kunzwisisa kwose pamusoro pepfungwa. Mushure mezvose, ava mazivikori ekuzivikanwa kwepfungwa vakaratidza kakawanda kuti iyi sayenzi inhengo yehupenyu hwavo.
Ngationgororei maererano naFranud .
Sigmund Freud , uyo ariwo Sigismund Shlomo Freud ndiye gweta rekutanga wepfungwa takasarudza kukutaurira pamusoro. Akaberekwa Freud May 6, 1856 muFebigerg Austria-Hungary, iko zvino yava Przybor, Czech Republic. Nyika inozivikanwa seyakakurumbira weAustria neurologist uyo akave muvambi weainzi inonzi psychoanalytic chikoro nemishonga yekurapa. Zygmud ndiye "baba" wepfungwa yokuti zvose zvinetso zvekutya zvevanhu zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu husingazivi uye hunoziva hukama hunobatana zvikuru.
Vladimir L. Levy, chiremba wepfungwa-mudetembi .
Chiremba wesayenzi yezvokurapa uye nyanzvi yepfungwa Vladimir Lvovich Levy akaberekwa musi waNovember 18, 1938 kuMoscow, kwaanogara iye zvino. Mushure mekunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuchikoro chekurapa, akashanda sechiremba kune ambulensi kwenguva yakareba. Akabva atamira kune chinzvimbo chepfungwa yepfungwa uye akazova mushandi anokudzwa weInstitute of Psychiatry. Vladimir Levi akava muvambi wekutanga wehutungamiri hutsva hwakadaro mune sayenzi yepfungwa, sekuzviuraya. Iyi nhungamiro yaisanganisira kunyatsodzidza nekunyatsodzidza kwekuzviuraya uye pfungwa dzepfungwa dzevanhu vanogona kuzviuraya. Munguva yake munguva yepfungwa, Revhi akabudisa mapeji 60 esayenzi.
Mukuwedzera kwepfungwa, Vladimir anofarira nhetembo. Saka, kwete pasina muna 1974, akazova nhengo inokudzwa yeVanyori 'Union. Bhuku rakakurumbira kupfuura Revhi - "Unyanzvi hwokuva iwe pachako," "Kukurukurirana muzvinyorwa," mabhuku matatu "Confessions of the hypnotist." Uye mugore ra2000, chiedza chakaona sangano rake roga roga rakatumidzwa "Crossed out profile."
Abraham Harold Maslow uye zita rake mune zvepfungwa
Abhurahamu Harold Maslow nderimwe nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzeAmerica yakazova nheyo yekuremekedza yepfungwa dzevanhu. Mabasa ake echizivi anonyanya kusanganisira pfungwa ye "Maslow Pyramid". Iyi piramidi inosanganisira zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvinomiririra zvinodiwa nevanhu zvakanyanya. Yaiva iyi dzidziso iyo yakawana kushanda kwayo zvakananga mune zvehupfumi.
Victor Emil Frankl: Masayendisiti-VeAustralia muScience
Mumwe anozivikanwa muAustria wepfungwa nechepfungwa dzepfungwa Victor Emil Frankl akaberekwa musi waMarch 26, 1905 muVienna. Munyika iyo zita rake rinosanganiswa kwete chete nemapfungwa, asiwo nefilosofi, uyewo kusikwa kweTatu Vienna School of Psychotherapy. Imwe inoshandiswa yesayenzi yakawanda yeFrank inosanganisira basa rinonzi "Munhu ari kutsvaga chinangwa." Mazita ebasa iri akava chikonzero chekugadzirisa nzira itsva yepfungwa inonzi psychootherapy inonzi logotherapy. Iyi nzira inosanganisira chido chomunhu kuti aone chinangwa chehupenyu munyika iripo iri kunze. Logotherapy inogona kuita kuti hupenyu hwemunhu huve hwechinangwa.
Boris Ananiev - kuzvikudza kweSoviet psychology
Boris Gerasimovich Ananiev akaberekwa muna 1907 muVladikavkaz. Ananiev aiva nechinangwa chakakosha mumutsara we "masayendisiti anozivikanwa epfungwa". Akava wekutanga uye wekuremekedza muvambi wechikoro chepfungwa dzepfungwa muSt. Petersburg. Vadzidzi vechikoro uye, maererano naizvozvo, Ananiev pachake pachake akava mazivikori epamusoro epfungwa seA. Kovalev, B. Lomov nevamwe vazhinji.
Yaiva muSt. Petersburg, paimba iyo Boris Ananyev aigara, kuti chiyeuchidzo chakaiswa panzvimbo yake.
Ernst Heinrich Weber - nyanzvi yepfungwa yepamusoro yemakore ose
Imwe hama yechiremba anozivikanwa, Wilhelm Weber, wechijeremani wechiGermany psychophysiologist uye anatomist wenguva yakazara Ernst Heinrich Weber akaberekwa musi waJune 24, 1795 muLeipzig, Germany. Uyu mupfungwa wepfungwa ane basa rakakura rezvesayenzi pamusoro pematomu, masimba uye muviri. Iyo inonyanyozivikanwa yeiyi mabasa inobatsira kudzidza kwemazwi. Mabasa ose eWebber akaumba hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwepfungwa yefiopsysiki uye yekuongorora kwepfungwa.
Hakob Pogosovich Nazaretian uye Mass Psychology
Nyanzvi yakakurumbira yeRussia pamusoro pechechi anthropology uye psychology yekuita maitiro Hakob Pogosovich Nazaretian akaberekwa musi waMay 5, 1948 kuBaku. Nazareta ndeye munyori wezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvemashoko anotaura pamusoro penheyo yekusimudzirwa kwevanhu. Mukuwedzera, mudzidzi wepfungwa akazova muvambi wefungidziro pamusoro pe techno-humanitarian balance, iyo inofananidzwa nekukura kwetsika nekufambira mberi kwekambani.
Victor Ovcharenko, kuzvikudza kwepfungwa dzeRussia
Viktor Ivanovich Ovcharenko akaberekwa musi waFebruary 5, 1943 muguta reMelekess, Ulyanovsk region. Ovcharenko inhu hunozivikanwa mukugadzirwa kwepfungwa. Panyaya yeOvcharenko, nhamba huru yezita rezvesayenzi uye kushanda zvakaoma, izvo zvakaita kuti zvive nehope huru pakufunga kwepfungwa, sainzi. Nyaya huru yebasa reOvcharenko raiva yekudzidza kwehutano hwepfungwa, pamwe chete nezvinetso zvine chokuita noukama uye hukama hwevanhu pamwe chete.
Muna 1996, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa yakarongedza, kubva mune zvezvesayenzi maonero, kuongororwa kwekutanga nguva yekuongorora kwenyaya yese yeRussian psychoanalysis. Mukuwedzera kune zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, Ovcharenko aiwanzonzi mutevedzeri wepfungwa dzepfungwa, uye mabasa ake akakurumbira akabudiswa kakawanda mune zvikamu zvakazivikanwa zvezesayenzi kure neRussia.