Margaret Mitchell akaberekwa musi waNovember 8, 1900 muAtlanta chaizvo, umo zviitiko zvikuru zvebhuku rinoitika. Baba Margaret vaiva gweta, uye amai vake vaiva mudzimai chaiye akashanda nesimba muhupenyu hweguta racho, aiva nhengo dzevanhu vakawanda vanoitira mutsa, akakurudzira pfungwa dzekutanga dzevakadzi. Yaiva amai vakazova mufananidzo wemufananidzo chaiye, ndiye iye akapa pfungwa yehutarisiro hwemukadzi chaiye wenguva iyoyo.
Margaret akanga asiri musikana wakanaka. Mvere dzvuku, kushingaira kwakatungamirira kukuti musikana akawana zviitiko zvakawanda zvisingafadzi muhuduku hwake. Somuenzaniso, rimwe zuva akatarisa apo munun'una wake akatasva doangang muvanze reimba. Margaret chilled uye akadzokera kumoto, maziso ake akatarisa pameso ekunyomba. Mhemberero yehupfeko pairi yakabata moto, mushure mokunge musikana wacho aifanira kutarisirwa kwenguva yakareba uye kunyange kwenguva yakareba kuti apfeke shati panzvimbo yekupfeka. Zvadaro zvakanga zvisingabvumiri musikana wezera ripi neripi, asi Margaret nokuda kwehupenyu akayeuka rusununguko rwevanhu vakapfeka nguo dzakanaka.
Makirasi kuchikoro sezvaasina kutakura Margaret. Akanga asingadi masvomhu uye akatevedzera kune zvimwe zvinonaka mumabhuku kupfuura zvakagamuchirwa. Mashoko chete akaoma asi anogutsa aamai pamusoro pekudiwa kwekudzidziswa akamanikidza musikana kuti arambe achidzidza kuchikoro nekushingaira kwose kwaaigona. Chero bedzi panzvimbo yeShakespeare yakanaka, Nietzsche naDickens, musikana uyu akaverenga nekunyorova rudo rutsva. Icho chaiva chirairo ichi chakasiyana-siyana chakakonzera kusikwa kwezvinyorwa zvekutanga pakutanga kwezera remakore mapfumbamwe.
Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, Margaret akazvidemba zvikuru kuti haana kuberekwa murume uye haagoni kusarudza basa shure kwemoyo wake. Asi kunyange maitiro akaoma epanguva iyoyo haana kumudzivisa kuti ave mutori wenhau, pasinei nokuti panguva iyoyo chaive basa revanhu chete. Akashanda muAtlant Journal, kwaakatanga akatanga kutanga kuedza kunyora. Pane imwe nguva akanyora maitiro ose evakadzi, achifambidzana nemufananidzo Margaret akazviratidza pamberi pevanhu mumapfeke evarume uye chikwata chemombe. Kakavhunduka kwakatanga, uye mbuya vaMargaret vakatopisa nyaya iyi yepepanhau.
Tsika yekutyisidzira vanhu yakaratidzwa mune zvose. Kunyange akaroorana Margaret haana kuenda kunze sezvaive tsika. Panzvimbo pezvinyoro zvinyoro zvemaruva, mwenga akatakura mhando yakawanda yemaruva matsvuku. Mushure mechiito chakadai, kunyange mapepanhau akadanidzira kuti Atlanta akanga asati amboona chinhu chakadaro. Uyu wanano waizotadza kukundikana. Murume waMargaret, Mhanje, ainwa zvakawanda, akanga asingadziviriri mumitemo, kana kuti kwete akanga asina zvachose. Nokudaro, mhuri yakakoromoka mushure memwedzi gumi kubvira musi wechato. Iyi ndiyo yokutanga kurambana mumhuri yeMitchell, uye zvakare kukanganisa pamusoro peAtlanta yose - mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, kurambana kwakaonekwa sekunyadzisa.
Mushure mekurambana, Margueret akadzokera kubasa, kwaakanyora nezvemashure mazana maviri, apedza kukudzwa kwevaverengi uye nickname yakanyanya "peni yegoridhe." Nguva yechipiri Margaret akaroora muna 1925, makore maviri mushure mekurambana. Mumwe murume mutsva akazove akayemura kwenguva refu musikana uyo, nokuda kwerudo, akasiya basa rakavimbika kuWashington. John Marsh naMargaret vakanga vakaroorana, mushure mokunge vakasiya zinyorwa zvakanaka uye vakaita basa rokusika.
Saka zvakaitika kuti nhau huru yakaberekerwa, nokuda kwechiitiko. Somwana, Margaret akadonha kubva phiza rake uye akakanganisa zvakakomba chikwama chake. Mukukura, yakashandurwa kuva arthrosis, yakamusunga kuti avete pamakore anenge. Mushure mekuverenga rwiyo rwekuda mavhidhiyo, Margaret akauya kune pfungwa yokuti anogona kunyora zviri nani. Akadzokorora pamapepa nyaya dzehondo umo hama dzake uye nyaya pamusoro pemhuri yake dzaigara. Mamiriro akaipa ehutano haagoni kuchinja asi inoverengeka - inowedzera mumatambudziko akawanda. Kunyange kunyora Margaret wake akatanga kubva pakuguma-kubva panguva apo Rhett naScarlett vakaparadzana. Yakapedzwa chete muna 1033. Margaret akamubata zvinyoronyoro uye akangozvivanza pakati pemapepa emumba. Makore maviri gare gare kuguma kwenhau yacho yakagadziriswa - muAtlanta yakaonekwa mumiririri mukuru wekudhinda imba "Macmillan", iyo Margaret uye yaitakura bhuku racho.
Bhuku racho rakabudiswa muna 1936 musi waJune 30, uye rakabva raita manzwiro. Vazhinji vanotsoropodza vakakurumbira vakamuziva sechibereko chakanakisisa chemakore achangobva kupfuura, zvishoma nezvishoma. Panguva imwecheteyo Margueret akatsamwisa kubudirira kwemukuru wevanhu Scarlett kubva kune vaverengi. Mukubvunzurudzwa kwake, akabvuma kuti akanga akatsamwira kuti mukadzi uyu akawira akanga ava muenzaniso wekutevedzera. Asi, zvisinei izvi zvingadaro, inoveli yakazova yakanakisa uye yakaunza muumbi wayo Pulitzer Prize.
Margaret Mitchell akararama zvikuru kwazvo, akabvuma kukurukurirana kukuru, akaramba kuratidzira firimu pamusoro pehupenyu hwake, asi haana kupokana nekugadziriswa kweroveli yake. Izvi zvakamuvigira kunyange mukurumbira mukuru, asi haana kumbomuita kuti avekwe pakutanga. Utano hwakaramba husina kumubvumira kunyatsonakidzwa noupenyu, uye muna 1949 njodzi yakaipisisa yakamuvhuna. Zvakaitika musi waAugust 11, apo Margaret nemurume wake vakaenda kumitambo, apo Margaret akarohwa netekisi. Mushure memazuva mashanu, akafa, uye haana kupora kubva mukukuvara.
Hapana anoziva kana kukanganisa kukuru uye nyanzvi zvingadai zvakasikwa kana munyori akange akararama upenyu hurefu. Asi nhaka yaakasiya munyika yakaita zita rake rinenge risingaperi. Imwe nyanzvi inoyevedza inobudisa mukadzi unoyevedza pane imwe huru yakawanda.