Zvikoro zvizhinji zvemazuva ano zveRussia zvine "Kuzvitsaurira kune vekutanga". Mhemberero inorongwa mushure memavhiki mashomanana ekudzidziswa. Panguva ino, vana vari kutotanga kufamba zvakanaka muboka idzva, vane shamwari nesikana. Mwedzi mushure mezuva rechikoro chekutanga, vatongi vekutanga vanorega kushamiswa, vachitaura nemudzidzisi, vadzidzisi vakuru, mutungamiriri uye vodzidza navo. Vanoshandiswa kuchikoro chechikoro chehupenyu, zvidzidzo zvenguva uye kushandurwa kwenguva pfupi, nyore nyore kubata mavhesi uye kutora chikamu mumabasa ekuwedzera nemufaro. Chiitiko chezororo chekirasi 1 chinowanzogadzirwa nevadzidzisi uye vabereki vanoshanda zvikuru. Vadzidzi vepamusoro vanobatsira kubata chiitiko muraibhurari kana kunyange muchikoro, kupa vadzidzi kuvadzidzi nevanofamba-famba. Kakawanda pakushanyira kune vatungamiri vekutanga vanouya vane mavambo ehupenyu - vana vaduku vanonyanya kufadza kukurukura nevanofanirwa nemabasa ekunyora, uye vanofara kuita mabasa avo. Dzimwe nguva bato revana rinobatwa zvakananga mukirasi, nevhidhiyo mharidzo pamusoro penyaya yechikoro.
Kuzvitsaurira kune vekutanga-Chiitiko chinofadza chezororo
Kutanga mukutanga kwekutora ndiro zuva rakamirira uye rinofadza kune vana, yezororo rekutanga muupenyu hwavo hwekuchikoro. Chiitiko chechiitiko chacho chinopa mhemberero yekupa zvikwereti zvevashandi vokutanga nemafungiro ekufananidzira nekuvapa zvipo. Vadzidzi vekusekondari vauya kuzoshanyira vana vekare vekare. Vanogovana navo nhau dzinonakidza dzakaitika kwavari munguva dzekudzidza kwavo, taura nyaya dzinonakidza, kuratidza mifananidzo kubva pane zvavanenge vachiita zvekare.
Mienzaniso yezviitiko zvinonakidza zvemitambo yemitambo yekutanga-graders
Kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ezororo "Kutanga kupinda mukutanga", vadzidzisi vanogona kukumbira rubatsiro rwevabereki vevadzidzi vekutanga, vadzidzi vekusekondari, vamwe vadzidzisi. Kune vana vane makore 6-7, zviri nani kubata chiitiko ichocho mufomu yemutambo. Vokutanga-vatengesi vachave vachifarira kufungidzira zvidhakwa, kuumba nyaya shomanana, kukwikwidzana nevadzidzi vekirasi nekuda kwekukurumidza. Mitambo inofamba inofanirwa kuve yakarongeka muimba, muchivanze chechikoro kana mune gym.
Nharo yevokutanga-ini: Ndinopika pamberi pevose kuti ndiedze kuva noutano hwakanaka, Famba kuchikoro chako chaunoda! Ndinopika kuverenga nekunyora, ini ndakanaka. Uye mumakadzika kuti ndipfeke "zvakanaka" uye "zvakanakisisa." Ndinopika kuti ndichaedza zvakaoma Kuti ndirambe ndichirwisana neshamwari dzangu zvakare! Ndinopika Ndiri mwana kuti ndakurirwe, Usamhanyira chikoro, asi famba nhanho. Uye kana ndikaputsa mhiko yangu, Ipapo ndinopa mazhi angu, uye ini ndinovimbisa kushambidza ndiro ndiro nokusingaperi, uye ini handichazotamba pamakombiyuta! Mwana anogara ari akakodzera ini uye handimbokanganwi mhiko yangu! Zvakaoma kurera vana vako, Zvakawanda iwe unoda kuziva izvi. Ndinoda kufarira vabereki vangu: Kubatsira vana nguva dzose muzvinhu zvose, Kuunganidza muchikoro kubvira mangwanani emwana, Kupa mazano akanaka nenguva, Kuwana nguva yekuverenga bhuku rakanaka, Uye pazuva rekuenda, Usakanganwa kufamba, Kuvhara zvirwere zvose, Iwe unotapisa vana, Misangano, Chikoro sezvinogona napo kubatsira. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha - pasina mubvunzo - Ndinoshuva iwe kushivirira!
Chiitiko chemazuva ano chekutanga kwemafambisi ekutanga
Vana vemazuva ano nemakore 6-7 vanokwanisa kukwanisa kunyora nekunyora zvakanaka chete, asiwo kushanda nekombiyuta, foni, tablet. Nokunyora script yezororo rekutanga muvashandi vekutanga, mudzidzisi anogona kubvunza vadzidzi vakashanda uye vakachenjera kuti vabatsire kusarudza vhidhiyo yechiitiko chacho, kutora nziyo dzakakodzera dzinowanikwa pakati pevaduku vechidiki vechidiki. Vadzidzi vekusekondari vanogona kubata mibvunzo yevana. Kunyatsopindura mibvunzo yose, mwana anopiwa mbiri yekuremekedza "mudzidzi wekirasi yekutanga". Ichokwadi kuti vana havafaniri kubvunza mibvunzo inonyengera-kupa mhinduro dzakarurama, vekutanga-vatambi vanofanira kufara nomwoyo wose kubudirira kwavo.
Kutanga kupinda mavambo ekutanga kuchikoro - Script yezororo remazuva ano
Vana vekuchikoro vemazuva ano vanoda mimhanzi, kutamba zvakanaka, kuda kuimba nziyo dzakakurumbira uye kutora chikamu mumasikirwo anonyadzisa. Kuronga kutanga kupinda mukutanga kwekutengesa, mudzidzisi anofanira kufunga nezvekuda kwevana vakawanda. Iyi mhemberero haigone kuitirwa sechiitiko chepamutemo nekukwazisa uye mirayiridzo kubva kuvadzidzisi nevabereki vavo. Pamberi pezororo zviri nani kurongedza kirasi ne mabhaloni, mapikicha ekutanga-kutakura, mifananidzo inonakidza pamusoro pehupenyu hwechikoro. Kunyanya nokuda kwechiitiko ichi pane peji guru reWeman unoda kunyora mhiko yemunhu wokutanga-unogona kuiverenga pamwe chete. Mushure mekupikira, vakomana nevanasikana vanopiwa mbiri yekuremekedza "mudzidzi wekirasi yekutanga".
Izwi reVocabulary Kuti udzidze tsamba, kudzidza kudzidza kuverenga ... Tinopika! Kudzidza nezhizha kunyora uye kuverenga ... Tinopika Pachidzidzo kuedza, uye usingaverengi nhunzi ... Tinopika! Kudzidzisa kuchengetedza, usarasa uye usabvarura ... Tinopika! Ita zvose zvidzidzo zvekuchikoro ... Tinofunga kuti Tichauya kuchikoro tisinganonoki ... Tinopika kuti Iva wakachenjera uye wakakura kune gore ... Tinopika! Iva kuzvikudza kwevabereki nevadzidzisi ... Tinopika! Tinopika! Tinopika!
Kutanga kusvika mukutanga kwekutengesa - Mamiriro ezvinhu ezororo ane nyanzvi dzehondo
Pakuvamba kupinda mavambo ekutanga, nharo dzehondo dzinouya kuzoshanyira vadzidzi - Neznayka, Carlson, Pinocchio, Alice kubva Wonderland. Vanoita zvipfeko zvavo zvevana pamusoro pechikoro, vanoimba nziyo pamusoro pehukama navo, vanotamba mitambo yekubudirira.
Vhidhiyo yemutambo wekutanga mumatambo ekutanga - Mifananidzo yevanhu vane nhau
Magamba ezviitiko pazuva rekutanga mumatunhu ekutanga anowanzova masimba ezvinyorwa zvenhema. Vanonakidza vana kuburikidza nokuvaudza chokwadi chisina musoro pamusoro pehupenyu hwechikoro, vachitamba navo mu "catch-up", uye gare gare - kupa vakakunda zve mini-quiz nemubairo wakanaka.
Nhetembo yegiredhi yekutanga yekutanga mukutanga kwekutengesa
Pakuzvitsaurira kune vekutanga, vabereki nevasekuru navanamai vanokokwa kuchikoro. Vanhu vepedyo vekutanga-teerera vanoteerera nemufaro, sezvavanoverenga nhetembo pamusoro pechikoro kubva padanho uye kuratidzira mifananidzo yakajeka, kuseka vadzidzi vasina hanya uye "vadzidzisi". Chiitiko chacho nguva dzose chinotanga kugadzirirwa masvondo maviri kana matatu isati yemazororo: vana havafaniri kungodzidza mifananidzo yose nemoyo, asiwo vataure ma quatrains nemashoko.
Mienzaniso yezvinyorwa zvekuiswa mukutanga kwekutengesa mukirasi yekutanga
Kusarudza mavhesi ekutanga kupinda mukutanga kwekutanga, mudzidzisi anogona kumira pa quirky quatrains yeGrigory Oster. Kubwinya kwemuzivi wenhau anozivikanwa, anozivikanwa semunyori we "Mazano Anokuvadza" kwevana nevakuru, zvinozoita kuti zvive nemafungiro akanaka muvana 6-7 wemakore. Zvechokwadi, "miviri mizhinji" yakadaro inosarudzwa kuita kuti mhemberero inakidze sezvinobvira. Muchiitiko chechiitiko chacho, unogona kusanganisira mitemo inogunzva pamusoro pechikoro nevadzidzisi.
Ini ndinovimbisa kudzidza nezve "mashanu"! Ndinovimbisa kukuyeuka uye kuziva zvose! Ndinovimbisa sayenzi kuziva Uye kuva nyanzvi mune ramangwana!
Pamberi pedu, nzira dzose dzakazaruka, Nzira dzose dziri mberi kwedu. Tichazombova mukurumbira, asi ikozvino tava korosi yekutanga. Uye apo isu chete tine chido chekudzidza Kuzarura zvakavanzika zvenyika, Rambai muchiedza izvo zvisingazikamwi, Kuti zvigone kuzivikanwa. Izvi ndizvo zvose zvehupenyu, nesayenzi, yevanhu uye nyika yavo yekuzvarwa. Isu tose tinodzidza kwete nekuda kwenyasha - Tinofanira kukudza amai vedu.
Kutanga kwekutanga-kutora kusvika kuvaverengi - Kupembererwa muraibhurari
Chinangwa chokutsaurira mavambo ekutanga kune vaverengi ndeyekuzivana kwakanyanya kwevana vepachikoro vemazuva ano vane raibhurari yechikoro. Kuronga chiitiko, mudzidzisi wepachikoro chekutanga, pamwe chete nemunyori wechirangaridzo, anogadzirira vana kuverenga makadhi kana kuti "chidziro chevadzidzi vechidiki". Pamutambo, vana vanoudzwa kuti vadzidze sei kukurumidza uye pasina rubatsiro kuwana bhuku pamabhefuti. Vadzidzi vaduku ndivo vachadzidza mitemo yakajeka yekubata mabhuku.
Mutambo wekutsaurira wekutanga-kutengesa kuvaverengi - Chiitiko muraibhurari yechikoro
Kugadzirira kuzvitsaurirwa kwekutanga kwekutanga kune vaverengi, mudzidzisi uye munyori wekuraibhurari vanofanira kutora mapeji ehovha uye mapurofi ane chokuita nemabhuku, vanyori, uye mabhuku. Kune vana zvakanakisisa kurongedza rwendo ruduku kuenda kuraibhurari yekuchikoro uye kutsanangura zvakadzama nheyo yenzvimbo yemabhuku ari pamashalofu. Pakupera kwechiitiko chacho, vatambi vekutanga vanogona kushandiswa nemabhuku ane nhau, nhepfenyuro kana nhetembo dzevana.
Iwe unogara pano, usingaoni maawa, Shamwari dzehupenyu hwako huchiziva, Ihwo hupenyu hunogara hurefu. Vanokura pamwe newe pamakumbo akaenzana, Uye vanodzidzisa zvisingaiti, gore negore, Endai mberi, regai kusangana nematambudziko, Uye ona nokusingaperi musikati. Magamba emabhuku. Ivo vose vari kwatiri: Dubrovsky, Chatsky, zvishoma - Pechorin. Hunhu hwedu hunoberekwa kubva kuzviyo, izvo zvavakadyara. Mumugwagwa - munguva yechando. Uye chando chando. Uye tinyengetedze mawindo ezvinyorwa Munzvimbo dziri kure, nyika yepedyo yemabhuku. (I. Tyukavin, "Rwiyo rweMabhuku")
Muimba yekuverenga, kunyarara kunonyanya kudiwa. Siya, taura, Muimba yekuchengetedza, mumakorori! Usatidzivisa kuverenga, kufungidzira, kurota. Mukunyarara kweraibhurari imwe Inonzwa manzwi, Hurukuro dze shiri, vanhu. Mumabhuku ose - zvishamiso! Uye, chokwadi, kunyarara kunonyanya kudiwa pano.
Ngatimbofungidzira kwekanguva kuti takangoerekana tarasa magazini nemabhuku, izvo vanhu vasingazivi zvinotaurwa nemunyori wenhema, kuti hapana Cheburashka, Hottabych haaiti. Kuti hakuna munhu akambonzwa nezveMoidodyr munyika ino. Kuti hakuna Neznayki - vanyepedzeri havana kutendeseka, Kuti hakuna Aibolit uye hakuna Mhuri Stepa. Pamwe, haugoni kufungidzira izvi? Saka, iwe wakachenjera, shoko rakanaka! Rega mabhuku acho kuenda kune shamwari kumba! Verenga upenyu hwako hwose - funga pfungwa! (Yu. Entin, "Shoko pamusoro peShoko")
Kutanga kwevatengesi vekutanga kune vanofamba-famba - Mharidzo nevhidhiyo
Kazhinji pazororo rekudzidziswa kwekutanga kwevashandi vanofamba-famba, mudzidzisi anokumbira mapurisa emigwagwa uye vatyairi vane ruzivo. Vanoudza vana vechikoro mitemo yekuchengeteka
mufambiro mumugwagwa, vanovaratidza vhidhiyo inoratidza kuti ungayambuka sei mumugwagwa zvakanaka, kutungamirirwa nemuenzaniso wechitarisiko chemotokari. Nokuda kwechiitiko icho mudzidzisi nevabereki vanogadzirira mharidzo pamusoro pezviratidzo zvikuru zvemotokari, uye pamagumo ezororo mudzidzisi ane chinyorwa chiduku chevana. Mwana akazvipa, akanyatsopindura mibvunzo pamusoro pemitemo yemigwagwa, yakatsaurirwa kune vanofamba.
Mharidzo yekutsaurira kwekutanga-vatengi vanofamba-famba - Vhidhiyo kubva muzororo
Kutanga kwevatengesi vekutanga kune vanofamba-famba chiitiko chinofadza, chinowanzogadzirirwa muzvikoro zvemazuva ano. Kutanga, mazuva mashomanana asati apemberera, vana vekirasi yekutanga vanoziviswa kumitemo yemugwagwa. Kuti aite izvi, mudzidzisi anovaratidza vhidhiyo mharidzo inotsanangura zvinorehwa nemigwagwa yakawanda. Pazuva rekutsaurira, Muongorori weHurumende Traffic Safety Inspectorate anouya kune vatongi vekutanga uye anotora "kuongorora" kubva kuvana vaduku vechikoro: vakomana nevasikana vanopindura mibvunzo yakabatana nemugwagwa, chiedza chemotokari, zviratidzo, kutakura. Kutanga kupinda mukutanga kwekutengesa ndeyezororo inofadza, inodzidzisa, yakarongwa mune zvikoro zvemazuva ano. Chinyorwa chake chinowanzowanikwa paInternet kana mabhuku anokosha ezvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa vadzidzisi vekudzidzira chikoro. Chiitiko chevana chinoitwa nevadzidzisi, vabereki nevadzidzi vekusekondari. Sezvo tashandura kuva masimba ane simba, vanoratidzira mifananidzo yakajeka kune vekutanga, kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pechikoro, verenga nhetembo pamusoro pehukama. Pakutanga kwechipiri chikamu chevana vanozvipira kune vanoverenga uye vanofamba-famba.