Doro rekudhakwa kwevana munguva yedu, zvinosuruvarisa, rava dambudziko rakafanana, iro vanachiremba vachitaura pamusoro. Kutaura nezvekudhakwa kwevana kunogona kuva kana zviratidzo zvekudhakwa zvinoratidza pachena mwana asati asvika pakukura. Urwere hwehuduku hunoreva matambudziko akaoma zvikuru.
Kwenguva yekutanga nyanzvi dzakataura nezve dambudziko iri muRussia muma1991. Kubva panguva iyo, dambudziko iri rezvemagariro arikufambira mberi: maererano nedzimwe nhamba, nhamba yevechiri kuyaruka uye vana vanogara vachidya doro vane katatu mumakore gumi apfuura. Kune vanorcologists, pakupa rubatsiro runodikanwa vana vane makore 12, 14 nemakore 15 vane chirwere chekudhakwa kwevana vanowana. Vamwe vechidiki kuwedzerwa kudhakwa kwakatungamirira nguva dzose kushandisa doro. Kurwisana nekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, iyo "nyoka yakasvibirira" yakabva yadzokera kune ndege yekupedzisira uye yakakanganwika. Uye semugumisiro wevakatambudzwa vacho vasikana nevakomana.
Vanhu ivavo vanozivisa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka vanogona kurumbidzwa, sezvinoitika, kutengesa kwekambani uye doro zvakakura zvakanyanya uye zvinoramba zvichikura, uye mutengi mukuru ndiye wechidiki, ane muvhareji wemakore makore gumi nezviviri. Inguva yakadaro apo mwana ane chido chekuonekwa akawedzera. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukuvadza ndechekuti kune vechidiki vakawanda havasisiri "kunonoka" kunwa, saka vanofuta glue kana kusvuta "dope" ye "buzz" yakakwana. Zvingaita nevana-doro munyika yedu havasati vasarudza. Kana vanhu vakuru vachiripa mari, vanoisa munharaunda inoshungurudza, saka chirongwa chakakosha chinodiwa kuvana. Vanachiremba vatotonyora zviitiko zve white fever muvechiri kuyaruka. Nhamba yezvakaipa izvo vechidiki vanoita pavanenge vakadhakwa vari kuramba vachikura.
Zvikonzero zvinoita kuti kukurudzirwa kunwa doro kune vechidiki chaizvoizvo zvakanyanya:
- Kuberekwa nekuwana mwana mumhuri yevadhakwa (kazhinji kazhinji).
- Nguva yekuumbwa kwemwana semunhu. Kunywa kunwa doro munguva iyi uri mubasa rekutarisana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana uye kuzvitenderera kuchikoro nemhuri.
- Munguva ichangopfuura, chikonzero chekuvandudzwa kwekudhakwa kwewaini pakati pevechidiki ndeyeTV uye mhizha. Kutengesa zvikamu zvinokurudzira doro, zvakabatsira kusimudzira zvinorambidza kunwa vana vechidiki izvi zvinwiwa, izvo zvakaunza kukurumidza kusvuta uye kukura kwekuchengetedza doro.
Kudhakwa kwevana, kusina munhu mukuru, kune zvimwe zvakasiyana:
- Nemhaka yehutano uye hutano hwemuviri wemwana, vanokurumidza kudzidzira kunwa doro.
- Kuipa kwechirwere chacho. Mhuka yemwana iri mudanga rekugadzirisa, saka kusimba kwepfungwa yepfungwa kunokonzera doro kunoderedzwa, semugumisiro kune zvikonzero zvekuparadzwa kwayo izvo zvisingagoni kudzorerwa shure.
- Kushandiswa kwezvinwiwa zvinopisa mumatambo makuru. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti vanhu vakuru havabvumi nedoro rinoshandiswa nevana, naizvozvo vanonwa doro muchivande uye kazhinji kacho chiitiko chose panguva imwechete uye pasina kudya.
- Low healing remaccision.
- Kukurumidza kuva doro kunwa doro. Muchiitiko ichi, kunwa doro kune chero chikonzero chevechiduku chinowanzova chimiro, uyezve, kune doro rekudhakwa, nokuti mune dambudziko rekudhakwa, vechidiki vanofunga kuti havana kuchengeteka.
Kurapa kudhakwa kwevana, zvinosuruvarisa, pane kuoma. Izvo zvakaoma nekuda kwekuti unhu hwemwana huri husati hwumbwa uye hunoita hunokosha hunofadza hunobatsira mukurapwa, mwana haaiti. Kurapa kwewaini inodhaka kunoitwa muchipatara chakakosha (vana vanotambura nekudhakwa vanobatwa zvakasiyana nevamwe vanodhakwa). Kuti zvive nemigumisiro yaidiwa, kubvumirwa kwevabereki vose kunodiwa, kana pasina vabereki, ipapo kubvumirwa kwevatariri. Vashandi vekamuri revana vemitemo rinoshandiswa mumitemo vanobatanidzwa panguva nenguva.
Nechinetso chakadai sekudhakwa kwevana kunofanira kurwiwa ikozvino, nokuti vana vadhakwa havakwanise kutonga ramangwana. Uye zviri nani kuisa kurapa kwekudhakwa kwevana kune nyanzvi uye zvino zvinogoneka kutsungirira dambudziko iri.