Mastiff ndiyo mhando dzakakura dzembwa dzakawanikwa paPasi. Icho chizvarwa ndechekare, chemhirizhonga, chakatanga kuUnited States. Nzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzechiChirungu, tsanangudzo yezvizvarwa zvinopiwa pasi apa, yakarashika zvakashata zvehupenyu pakuenzanisa nemadzitateguru aro kure. Zvisinei, nekuda kwezvakakura zvavo, vanoramba vari imbwa yakasimba zvikuru yekurwa munyika. Chimwe chimiriri chemhando dzakadaro nguva dzose chinomira pakati pezvimwe mhando dzembwa, shumba pakati pemakati. Varume vacho vakuru uye vakawanda kupfuura zvimedu. Vane musoro mukuru uye ane simba, ivo vane ushingi. Vakadzi vane zvishoma kukura uye nyore kuwedzera.
Zvisikwa uye tsanangudzo yemarudzi
Mastiffs odnolyuby. Vanobatanidza unhu hwakadai sehupenyu hwakanaka uye hukuru, unyoro uye kusatya. Vanenge vese mastiffs vane simba rakasimba rekuchengetedza masimba, ndiko kuti, vanoratidza basa rinopesana nevanomanikidzira, kunyanya mune zviitiko zvekurwisana kune munhu wacho. Zvisinei, mabasa evarindi haasi mabasa makuru evanhu vanoita basa. Ivo, kutanga kune dzose, imbwa dzinoshamwaridzana, uye chete ipapo murindi. Mamiriro evanhu vakawanda angaita sekuti mastiff is a terrible, great, animal scary. Vamwe vanodavira kuti imbwa dzezera iri dzinotyisa uye dzinotyisa. Ichokwadi, mune zvakaitika pakudzidzisa kwavo zvakaoma muga woga, kurerutsa kukurukurirana nevanhu, mastiff anokwanisa kufanana nemhando dzakasarudzwa.
Zvinofanira kunzi kuti kare kurwisana kwembwa dzekuzvarwa uku kwave iko kare. Mazamu emazuva ano imbwa ine rudo uye ine mutsa inoda muridzi wayo nevana vayo. Nemhaka yeutsigira hwake uye kusagadzikana, mastiff echiChirungu anoonekwa somurindi anovimbika. Iye ane mbiri, anozvivimbiswa, akavimbika - izvi zvinoratidzika kusiyanisa mazita echiChirungu nhasi kubva kumadzitateguru ake, avo vaiva nehasha zvechisimba. Mastifti ari kure nekusina maturo.
Yeuka kuti kudzora mararamiro eimbwa inosvika makirogiramu zana ekurema haisi nyore, saka unofanirwa kubhadhara kudzidziswa kwayo kwakasimba.
Mazano uye kuchengetedza
Nokuda kwekudya kwakakwana kwemastiff, haufaniri kudya zvokudya zvakawanda sezvazvinogona kuonekwa. Zvokudya zvakakosha, zvakapfuma mavitamini uye zvicherwa, zvinoda mastiff mu puppyhood, apo inokura nokukurumidza uye inokura. Asi musamutendera kuti ave mafuta. Pamba mastiff inenge isingaoneki, pasinei nekukura kwayo kukuru. Anosarudza kureva nhema pamakumbo edzimba pamatepi. Iye akachena; Masasa vana vaduku havaparadzi chero chinhu muimba kunyange panguva yekuchinja mazino.
Mastiff inoonekwa semusha. Anosarudza kufamba kwenguva refu. Nguo yake inoda kutarisirwa: kumushongedza nguva dzose.
Imbwa dzechizvarwa ichi, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvisi kwenguva refu: tarisiro yavo yeupenyu hunotora makore 9-10.
Nhoroondo yemarudzi acho
Nhoroondo yekushamisa kwemasikati yakasvibira inodzokera kumashure ekare. Nemhaka yehukuru hwayo, mastiff aisagona kuramba asingazivikanwi nevanyori uye vanyori vezvinyorwa zvekare. Nhoroondo ye imbwa iyi izere nemashoko anoshamisa zvikuru, kazhinji anopesana, weird uye kunyange asina kufanana. Zvinhu zvakawanda kubva munhoroondo dzezera iri zvinounganidzwa mubhuku raWynne rinonzi History of the Mastiff. Kubva pamabasa emazuva ano anozivikanwa nehuwandu hunokosha hwehuturo, zvakakosha kuti titaure Elizabeth Baxter's The History uye Zviri mukati maMastiff English uye Douglas Oliff's The Handbook of the Lover of Mastiff uye Bullmastiff. Dzimwe shanduro dzinonyatsozivikanwa pamusana pezvakaberekerwa zvakafanana nemabhuku eVa Victori uye inokonzerwa nekufungidzira kwakapfuma, kwete basa rakakura rezvesayenzi.
Kutanga kwemarudzi
Kwenguva yakareba yakatendwa kuti madzitateguru eMastif akanga atengeswa nevaFenike. Asi zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti izvi zvinogoneka sei mumamiriro ezvinhu epanguva iyoyo-ikozvino kwekutakura kwemvura, iyo vatengesi veFenikiya vaigona kushandisa kuti vauye kuCornwall. VaFenikiya vaiva nezvikepe zvekare, zvakadai semakatamana maduku, uye nzira yavo yekutengeserana "yakasungwa" kumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Munyaya iyi, rwendo rwokuBritain ruchava kwavari muedzo wakaoma, uyo waizogara mwedzi yakawanda. Uyezve, hazvina mubvunzo kuti vatengesi vaigona kutungamirira mashotera mhuka pamafambisi avo maduku sechinhu, nekuti pamwe nepamusha, vaida zvokudya zvizhinji. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti imbwa inogona kurarama sei mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Dr. Bennet (UK) anotenda kuti kuedza kwakadai kunogona kunge kuri mumaoko eTurkey Heyerdahl, zvisinei, haana kuzviita. Imwe chokwadi inopikisa chiFenike chirevo ndechokuti imwe chete nyaya yakanyorwa apo mumwe muFenike ainzi Khilil akazosvika kumhenderekedzo yeEngland. Uye zvichida, kuti murwendo rwakanga rwakaoma akaenda nekutaura kwemadzitateguru emadzitateguru emangwana.
Imwe yezvinyorwa, zvinonyanya kuitika, ndeyekufungidzira kuti madzitateguru eMastive akauya kuEngland achibatsirwa nevaCelt. Iyi Indo-Yuropu yakakunda iyo yose yeEurope, ichibva kumabvazuva kusvika kumavirazuva muma IV-III mazana emakore BC. Mumazuva emarudzi emadzinza eCeltic, vaigara munharaunda yakawanda iyo inosanganisira mazuva ano France, Britain, Belgium, Southern Germany, Switzerland, uye North America. - Zap. Spain, North. Italy, Hungary, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, chikamu chePoland, Ukraine. Zvisinei, pakati pezana remakore rokutanga BC maCelt akakundwa neRoma. MuAsia Minor muzana remakore reV-III BC. e. kwaiva neCelt nyika. Inofungidzirwa kuti yakabva ipapo pamwe nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kuti zvizvarwa zvekumhanya kwakasimba zvinogona kupararira. VaMadads vaigara vachichinja nzvimbo dzekuendeswa kwavo, vamwe vavo vaida kuenda kune imwe nzira yehupenyu. Nekudaro, izvi zvakabatanidzwa pakuumbwa kwemapoka emunharaunda, uye ipapo marudzi evatumwa uye imbwa dzinorwisana. Pamusana pekuti Britain ndiyo chitsuwa, paive nekuparadzaniswa kweimbwa yevanhu ikoko. Izvozvi, izvi zvakatungamirira pakuumbwa ikoko kwechirudzi chakakosha chekurwa - chimiro cheChirungu.