Asi, zvisinei, tichaedza kunyora tsanangudzo shoma yaFaina Ranevskaya. Kuberekwa kwaFaina kwaiva naAugust makumi maviri nemanomwe, maererano nekare kare yaive yegumi nemishanu yeAgasti. Chimiro chaRanevskaya chaiva muna 1886. Nhoroondo yemutambo mukuru uye isingakanganwiki yakatanga muguta reTaganrog. Hupenyu hwake hwakanga husiri hupfupi, hwakapiswa mumhuri yakawanda yechiJudha.
Baba vaRanevskaya vaiva nezvivako zvaive zvakabatanidzwa mukugadzira mapepa akaoma, dzimba dzinoverengeka, rekuchengetedza uye kunyange yewaini. Mhuri yaRanevskaya yakanga ine vana vazhinji: vakomana vaviri nevasikana vaviri. Zvinosuruvarisa, hupenyu hwomukoma muduku hwaive hupfupi, uye apo Faina aive nemakore mashanu, akafa. Asi, pasinei neizvi, zvinenge zvingaita, mumhuri yakadaro, biography yemusikana wacho inofanira kunge yakagadzikana inofadza uye yakajeka. Zvisinei, musikana uyu haana kufara, kunyange zvazvo aifarira amai, hama nehanzvadzi. Dambudziko rose raiva rokuti Faina akanga achinetseka zvishoma kubva paudiki hwake. Akanga anyara kwazvo pamusoro peizvi, saka akanga asingazivi nzira yekukurukura nevezera ravo.
Vabereki vake vakamupa kumuzinda wevasikana, asi musikana wacho haana kupona makirasi matatu ikoko. Akange asingakwanisi kuverenga kana kunyora, haaida kutaura kune ani zvake. Pakupedzisira, iye akatanga kukumbira vabereki kuti vamutore kubva ikoko. Amai nababa vakaenda kundosangana naFaina ndokuenda naye kumba. Nokudaro, musikana wacho akagamuchira pamba. Mukuwedzera pakudzidza nyaya dzakawanda, iyewo aiita zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, kuimba, uye akadzidza mitauro yekunze. Faina aigara achifarira kuverenga. Mabhuku eake aiva nyika yemashiripiti, maunogona kupukunyuka apo zvose zvakapoteredza ichitsvuku uye yakafanana.
Pazera remakore gumi nevaviri musikana akamuona firimu yekutanga. Zvechokwadi, iyo cinema yenguva iyoyo yakanga yakasiyana zvikuru neyezvino, asi yakarova Ranevskaya. Musikana uyu aifarira nezvezvaakaona pahwindo. Pasina nguva, mushure mekunge vasangana nefirimu, Faina akaziva kuti aifarira zvikuru munhandare. Akatanga kuenda kuguta remitambo yemitambo umo maitirwo emitambo yepanguva iyoyo yaitamba. Nenzira, zvakakosha kuziva kuti Ranevskaya haasi iyo zita remukatidziriri, asi pseudonym. Akatorwa kubva kuChekhov's famous play "The Cherry Orchard". Rimwe zuva musikana uyu akanga achifamba mumugwagwa uye akatakura mari kubva muhomwe yake nemhepo yakawanda. Asi, panzvimbo pokutanga kuvatora, musikana wacho akatanga kuseka uye kutaura pamusoro pokuti vanofamba sei zvakanaka. Murume wechidiki uyo aifamba naFaina akati panguva iyoyo akanga akafanana naRanevskaya. Nokufamba kwenguva, iyi pseudonym yaakadzika midzi, uye pamusoro pemakore yakave yakasununguka. Faina aigara achiziva kuti aizove mutambi wenyanzvi.
Kutanga mumhuri yaifungidzirwa kuti inowanzodiwa. Baba, avo vasina kuona zvinorehwa nebasa iri, vakamukurudzira kuti ashanyire kambani yemutambo, iyo iyo musikana akanga apedza gymnasium kunze. Asi apo akatanga kutaura zvakanyanya pamusoro pezvido zvake, papa akaita chigumbuso. Zvisinei, Faina akanga asinganzwisisiki. Yaiva yemitambo iyo yakamubatsira kuti atange, akadzidza kufamba zvakanaka uye kutaura nenzira inogona kuvanza kukanganisa. Nokudaro, pasinei nekupikisa kwababa vake, muna 1915 Faina akasimudzira pamusoro pake ndokuenda kuMoscow. Zvino musikana uyu aiva nemakore gumi namapfumbamwe. Asi, nhamo, guta guru harina kugamuchira Faina nemaoko akazaruka. Musikana uyu aisagona kuenda kune imwe yezvikoro zvemitambo. Pakupedzisira, akatanga kudzidza muchikoro chega chega chekudzidzisa, asi baba vangu vakanga vasingadi kumubatsira mune zvemari. Musikana aisagona kuwana mari yakakwana yekubhadhara dzidzo. Zvingaita sekuti iwe unogona kukanganwa nezveroto.
Asi iye akabata ziso remusikana Geltzer. Akakurudzira musikana mune imwe yemitambo pedyo neMoscow. Zvechokwadi, Ranevskaya aifanira kutamba ipapo mune zvinyorwa, asi izvi hazvina kumutya. Mushure mezvose, pamutambo weimba yemitambo, aigona kuva nevatambi vakadaro uye vadzidzisi vakaita sePepapa, Pevtsov, Sadovskaya. Nenzira iyo, Pevtsov akabva atora tarenda muFaina wechiduku uye akati rimwe zuva zuva richauya apo musikana uyu achava musikana anozivikanwa. Zvadaro Faina akaenda kunotamba mu Kerch, zvisinei, basa racho harina kubudirira. Musikana uyu aifanira kutamba munzvimbo dzakawanda dzematunhu eSlovodsk, Feodosia, Rostov-on-Don.
Uye zvakare kuchinja kwakatanga. Mhuri yaFaina, vachiziva kuti havazove noupenyu huripo munyika ino, vakakurumidza kuenda kune imwe nyika, vachisiya musikana zvachose ari oga. Hazvizivikanwi kuti chii chaizoitika kwaari kana kwete kwekuzivana naVa Pavel Wolf naMax Voloshin. Vose vatatu vavo vakakwanisa kurarama ndokuva shamwari dzakanaka. Mushure mokumukira, Faina akamboita nguva yakawanda mumasangano akasiyana-siyana. Asi, pasinei netarenda yake, Faina kwenguva yakareba haana kuva muchengeti wemukurumbira. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemitambo iye asina kupiwa basa rakanaka, pane imwe nzvimbo iye asina kurara nehutungamiri. Uye zvino akapinda mu-cinema. Yakanga iri iyo iyo nguva yake yakaisvonaka yakatanga. Iyo firimu yekutanga yaakamboita, firimu "Pyshka" yakabuda zvakanaka kwazvo zvokuti yakakoshevedzwa naRomans Roland pachake. Pashure pake, Fain yakakokwa kumifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana. Asi, zvichida, chimwe chezvinhu zvisingayeukwi kwatiri, zvichida, chinoramba chiri "Kutanga". Pashure pezvose, mutsara kubva ipapo tinowanzoti: "Mulia, musandityisa." Kunyange zvazvo Ranevskaya akagumbura kuti munhu wese anoshamwaridzana na Mulia, zvakakosha kuziva kuti basa iri rakamuita iye kuzivikanwa.
Imwe chikamu chisingakanganwiki ndechekurera vanaCinderella. Asi kunze kwavo, Ranevskaya akabatanidzwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemafirimu. Akavewo akaonekwa pachigamba chemitambo kusvika pakufa. Mukadzi uyu aigara ari oga. Maererano naye, aipiswa muhuduku hwake uye akanga asisada kutarisana nevarume. Ranevskaya akanga ari mukadzi asingaoneki. Aigona kutaura zvose zvakananga, kugumbura, asi, panguva imwe chete, kupfidza nemwoyo wose nekukumbira ruregerero. Maererano naFaina, aive nebasa chete uye aingova negodo nevamwe nguva nenguva.
Kusvikira zuva rokupedzisira Faina, pasinei nekurwadziwa kwemwoyo, yakaramba iri mupenyu uye inofamba. Akafa nechirwere ichi, asingararami makore maviri asati ava nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe.