Types of butterbur
Mukuwedzera kumushonga wemishonga muRussia, pane zvimwe zvipenyu zvemuti uyu, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyeredzi dzichikura muSouth Europe chete. Mhando dzakatevera dze butterbur dzinosiyana:
- iyo inoronga maruva, iyo inokura nokukurumidza - muJapan patter;
- dombo, nhema, kusvibiswa whitecoats kurimwa muSiberia, nyika dzekuEast East;
- Siberian breamer inokura muSiberia, kure kure, Chukotka;
- cold colander chimiro cheEurasia uye tundra;
- chivara chitsvuku chinokura munharaunda yeEurope uye muCaucasus;
- imwe patchwork yakasvibira iyo mashizha akafanana nemaoko neminwe, inokura mu Primorye, kuSakhalin uye Kuriles;
- imwe shiri isingazivikanwi yakachena inoputika inokura muSpain neCentral Europe.
Abesbito yakawanda, semishonga, inogona kushandiswa pamishonga yemishonga. Uye petioles ake uye inflorescences zvinogona kudyiwa. Imwe isingazivikanwi butterbur inowanzovhiringika naamai-uye-nhingikadzi.
Medicinal butterbur
Chirwere chekurapa chirairo chisingaregi, chinotanga kubuda mumangwanani eApril nenzira yemaruva maduku epepuru akaunganidzwa mumabhasiki nemabhasikiti. Mashizha ezasi emuti iwoyo makuru uye anogona kusvika kusvika masendimita 30. Pasi pasi, mashizha anonzwa akachena. Ndicho chikonzero chigadzirwa chemishonga chevanhu chakange chichiwanzi chinonzi paddle.
Nokuda kwemishonga, mashizha anoshandiswa anoshandiswa. Izvi zvinokosha kuti zvigadzirire munaJuly-August panguva yekuonekwa kwezvinhu zvinotyisa. Iyo yakafukidzwa inofanira kuomeswa mumumvuri, uye kwete muzuva kana munzvimbo yakanaka yemhepo, iyo ichipararira mashizha pamapepa kana mucheka nemhete ye 3-5 cm.
Kuumbwa uye mishonga yemishonga yemarara
Kusvika iye zvino, kuumbwa kwemuti uyu hakunzwisisi zvakakwana. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti masayendisiti eGermany neSwitzerland akatsaura masquitopene sesquiterpene kubva kumarhizomes emakwenzi ekurapa. Izvo zvakaitika mushure mekunge kuwanikwa uku kuti mushonga wepamutemo wakatanga kudzidza chimiro ichi zvakanyanya.
Mune mishonga yemishonga, mafuta anokosha, resine, shuga, glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, organic acids, carotene, stearin, tannins, alkaloids, tannin, mineral, vitamini C uye B zviripo.
Mumashizha emuti wacho pane zvimwechetezvo zvakadai semarhizomes, asi kune vashoma. Asi nhamba huru ye flavonoids inowanikwa mumaruva eplorescences.
Kushandiswa kwemishonga inorapa mushure moutano husingarevi
Nemhaka yemishonga yayo, chirwere chemishonga chinowanzoshandiswa mumishonga yevanhu.
Iyi simiti ine zviito zvinotevera:
- diaphoretic and antihelminthic effect;
- sedative effect;
- antiseptic action;
- antispasmodic action;
- anti-inflammatory effect;
- chiito chekuporesa;
- iyo butterfly inoderedza kuwedzera kwezvinetso.
Ndokusaka mishonga yevanhu inokurudzira kushandisa mishonga yemishonga mune zviitiko zvinotevera:
- ARVI;
- chifuva;
- fever;
- kuderera kwemasimba;
- laryngitis;
- bronchitis uye bronchial asthma;
- hysteria;
- neurasthenia;
- chikamu chekutanga chepupemha.
Mashizha eburburbur ane chironda-kuporesa, uye decoction uye kukanganiswa kwadzo kunoreswa. Kuti abvise hove kune nzvimbo yakagadziriswa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mashizha akaomeswa emuti wacho.
Ne masumbu uye zvimwe zvinokonzera kuvhiringidza, zviputi zvinoshandiswa nemashizha emishonga inorwarisa. Mushure mekunyora iyi, mapfupa achaputika nokukurumidza, chepfu ichasunungurwa, kubwinya kunopera.
Kudonhedzwa uye kukanganiswa kwemishonga inonzi butterbur
Kuti ugadzirire kupindira kwemishonga inorapa, shandisai makapu maviri emashizha emuti pamwe negirazi remvura inopisa. Bvumira musanganiswa kuti uwedzere kweawa, ipapo kuoma. Izvi zvinokwidzwa kutorwa 3-4 nguva pazuva kuti ½ mukombe. Kuvharirwa kunokwana kurapa mishonga.
MuSwitzerland, zvidzidzo zvakaitwa zvichiratidza kuti kubudirira kwemishonga inorapa mishonga yakafanana neyo ye antiallergic zvinodhaka. Mukuwedzera, hazvina kukonzera kurara, kusiyana nemishonga yakawanda yezviitiko izvi.
Kubva pamidzi yemiti iyi unogona kugadzirira decoction. Nokuda kweizvi, dururirai girasi remvura inopisa ma teaspoons maviri emarhizomes akaomeswa. Birai kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu uye rega iite brea kweawa imwe. Pakupera kwenguva, kushungurudzika. Decoction inokurudzirwa kunwa katatu pazuva, ½ mukombe yekukanganiswa kunotonhorera, kunyorera, kumira, flatulence, nekudzivirira, mudumbu ulcer, duodenal ulcer. Mukuwedzera, muto kubva pa butterbur inorondedzerwawo seanorative.
Nemarwadzo ane gout, rheumatism inofanira kugadzirisa kubva pamashizha akaoma kana matsva emuti wacho. Kuti uite izvi, mashizha anofanira kunge akadirwa nemvura yakatsva, akaputirwa mujeri uye anoshandiswa mumhando inopisa kune inorwara.
Kushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga mumishonga yemagariro
Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira zve butterbur zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuzvishandisa mumushonga wepamutemo. Kana iwe ukadzokera kune zvakaitika kare, inova kuzivikanwa kuti muMiddle Ages, mushonga wemishonga wakashandiswa kurwisa denda. Nokuda kweizvi, nenguva iyoyo yakazozivikanwa se "denda midzi", uye shure kwe "mudzi wemambo". Kutora mishonga yemishonga yakagadzirwa nemishonga hakuiti chiitiko chekupona, asi vazhinji vevanhu avo vakatora muti wacho vakaramba vari vapenyu uye vakadzoka, sezvo akanga ane simba rinokurudzira.
Mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, chichena-fronted chigamba nhasi chinonzi "chirwere chendonda".
Mishonga yemazuva ano inodana chiito ichocho che butterbur kuburikidza nekuita chisingaiti chekuzvidzivirira. Uyu muti wakasimbisa mutumbi kurwisana nehutachiona, huchiita masero ekuuraya uye maitiro anoshaiwa anodiwa.
Ndicho chikonzero nhasi mumiriri wemishonga akawana zvakajeka mukuita kwemaitiro. Imwe yenzvimbo dzeMoscow kuMoscow inobata kurapwa kwevatano vakadaro kubatsirwa kwegadziriro inobva pamuti uyu. Kwemazuva ano nzvimbo yacho yakagamuchira zvibereko zvakanaka chaizvo.
Mukuwedzera kumishonga, inoshandiswawo kupfekedza masvingo, kunze uye masvingo. Nekubatsira kwemuti uyu unogona kudyara matangi nemadzi. Pamusana pekuti bhokoto inokura nokukurumidza, inokwanisa kubvisa chero masora. Inokurudzirwa kudyara chichena-clover pasi pemiti iri pedyo nemiti mikuru.