Chakare Chirikadzi imbwa imbwa muEngland iri pakati pembwa dzekutanga dzemakwai. Ichi chizvarwa chembwa chinodiwa nekuda kwavo. Vanonyanya kuva neushamwari nevana vanoita sechimiro chechimiro uye mvere dzemvura dzemhando iyi yembwa.
Historical Background
Kumadokero kweEngland, Old Old English Shepherd Bobtail akabatwa kubata makwai, akapararira kubva kumombe, pamwe nekuchengetedza mombe. Mumazuva akare varidzi vembwa dzefudzi vainge varemerwa nemitero yakagadzirwa, naizvozvo mutsanga wakagumburwa wembwa wakashanda semuti wekutengesa mutero. Ndicho chikonzero chizvarwa ichi chinonzi "Bobtail" (Bobtail), zvinoreva muswe mutsva kana muswe, mutsvuku. Anenge makore 150 akapfuura, kuumbwa kwemarudzi kwakaguma, nhasi tinokwanisa kuona kuti rudzi urwu rwakave rini.
Pakave nekuedza kuita zvipfeko zvekare zvechirungu zvebhuruu dzebhuruko dzejasi, asi zvose zvinoedza zvakakundikana, sezvo hutsva hwemakwai, kunyange huzhinji, hwakanyanya hutsinye. Kuti uwane huni kubva mumvere dzemufudzi, kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi kwakashanda nesimba rakawandisa uye mari pamusoro pekutangira kurapwa uye kuwedzera kugadzirisa. Hazvina kukodzera faira nejasi, sezvo inewo sangano rakanyanyisa.
Unhu
Ndaida kucherechedza kutarisa kwakasiyana kwevafudzi, izvo, zvechokwadi, kunokwezva kutarisa. Iyi nyota yemakwai inoita seyakanaka, inotapira uye inofadza! Zvechokwadi, mufudzi wechifudzi haasi iye chete unofarira wemhuri yose, asiwo shamwari yakanaka. Ichi ndechokuti imbwa ine unhu hwakanaka uye unhu hwakanaka chaizvo.
Nekuberekwa kwechizvarwa ichi, chinangwa chepakutanga chaiva chekubudisa mutevedzeri, anonyatsochengetwa imbwa yemufudzi. Mukuwedzera, mufudzi anofanira kunge akawana huchenjeri, anogona kuzvimiririra kutora zvisarudzo zvakawanda. Panguva ino yemazuva ano, zvipfeko hazvishandiswi semombe uye imbwa dzefudzi. Kare zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvembwa dzemakwai zvakakura, zvisingazivi kuti mafuro ndeapi uye ndiani asina kuona makwai. Pasinei neizvi, dzimwe imbwa dzakachengetedza mufudzi wakanaka kwazvo.
Ichi chizvarwa chembwa chine zvisingakwanisi zvisingakwanisi. Chido chakasimba chekushanda ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvegwai. Uye kunyange apo zvizvarwa zvose zve "imbwa dzekuratidzira" dzakasimwa, huchenjeri hwepanyama hwakange huchionekwa mumbwa, kunyange zvazvo dzakanga dzisina kunyanya kufunga nezvekudzidzira kukwanisa. Zvese imbwa dzeboka iri dzinodzidziswa nyore nyore, sezvazvinonzwisisa nekuyeuka zvinhu zvose nekukurumidza, iwe unogona kutaura "pamhepo." Kuteerera kwaro kwakakwana kune Old Old English Shepherd kunoratidzira pamigwagwa yakabatikana uye yakazara yeguta. Nokuda kwaBobtails, pamwe chete nemamwe makwai-imbwa, pane chido chakasimba che "kufadza" muridzi. Ichi chizvarwa nguva dzose chinotarisa zvinhu zvose zviri kuitika zvakapoteredza, kunze kweizvi, inokwanisa kuzviongorora zvakananga mamiriro acho pasina tsanangudzo uye zvinokurudzira kuita. Varidzi vakawanda vemakwayana vanocherechedza kuti zvipfuwo zvavo nguva dzose vanoteerera zvakanyatsonaka kutaura kwevanhu uye kubva pane zvakataurwa, vanhu vanokwanisa kunzwisisa zvikuru, nokuti vane unhu hwepamusoro hwepfungwa.
Kana yekare Chirungu chemakwai akadzidziswa zvakakodzera, ipapo iye achava muchengeti akanaka uye anochengeta tenzi wake. Old English Shona Sheepdogs yakachengetwa kwete kungowedzera pfungwa, asiwo kukwanisa kuita zvisarudzo zvisingatenderwi nevakawanda. Uye izvi zvinopesana nekuti hapana kusarudzwa kwekwaniso yembwa kuti dzidzidze uye kudzidziswa kwakakosha.
Zvinhu Zvikuru
The Old English Shepherd mushumiri anoshanda nesimba, pasinei nokuti anotaridzika semhuka yakashata. Rudzi urwu rune simba rakasimba, rakasimba rine mushure mutsva. Nemhaka yehupfumi hwakawanda hunovhara, vamiririri vezera vanoita sevakakura kudarika zvavari chaizvo. Chiuno chinowanikwa zvishoma pamusoro pebhanhire refudzi, zvikamu zvakasviba uye zviduku, chifuyo chakakura uye chakaremera. Musoro mukuru, zvishoma angular muhumiro. Pamusoro pane mazuru makuru emhino, nzeve dzepakati, masikati meso. Ruvara rwemaziso runobva pamuvara wenguvo wemumiririri. Nguo yacho yakareba uye yakareba, iyo imbwa yakavhara zvakakwana, yakapoteredza mhino uye pamusoro, jasi rinenge rakareba kupfuura muviri, rinowanzofukidza meso. Mvere dzemvere dzakawanda dzikachena (ruvara rwevhudzi rakachena), pane dzimwe nguva kune kuchinja kubva kumachena kusvika kune bhuruu, dzimwe nguva bhandi bvudzi rine mavara machena. Maererano nemaitiro ekuberekwa, ubvudzi hahugoni kuva hunofu uye hunovaraidza.
Kuvandudza muviri nekutarisira
Imbwa dzekufudza dzinoda jasi rakasviba - mumwaka wekunaya mvere dzinochengetedza kupisa zvakanaka, munguva inopisa inopa mhepo yakanaka yekutenderera mumhepo, mumvura uye mvura inonaya iyo pasi pasi inovhara mvura. Nokudaro, zvinosvika kuti uhu hwakaoma, ichi ndicho chikonzero chinodiwa kune umwe neumwe mumiriri wemarudzi aya.
Kana iyo imbwa ichichengetwa pamba, kubvisa bvudzi hakugoni kungosimbisa kutarisira kwejasi chete, asiwo hupenyu hwembwa imakwai pamatambudziko epanyama. Yenguo refu yakawanda inowanzounganidza guruva guru, saka imbwa inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa vhiki rese kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Kusangana kunoitwa kubva kumuswe, zvichienda kumusoro. Inokurudzirwa kutakura imbwa mumuviri kanenge kaviri pazuva. Mufudzi wechifudzi Bobtail anokwanisa kuenderana nehupenyu hwemba, asi panguva imwe chete inofanira kunge iine mafambiro ezuva nezuva. Imbwa dzechizvarwa ichi hazviregi kusurukirwa. Vafudzi vemakwai vanofudza vakangwara zvakakwana, saka vanoita nyore nyore kudzidzisa kwakasiyana.
Kudzidziswa uye vana vaduku
Bhinha rekutengesa rinogona kuuya nevana 5-8. Kana iyo mwana akaberekwa nemuswe, ipapo mumazuva mashomanana inofanira kunge yakanamirwa. DzechiChirungu Chirwere chemaShepi chinoshandiswa kune imbwa dzinokura kwemakore anenge maviri. Zvisinei, vanopinda mukurovedza pazera rekare.