Zvinodhaka zvekudzorerwa kwekubereka vana.
Mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa kubatsira pakuchiva, iyo inofanira kuitika kamwechete pamwedzi kuvakadzi vasati vasvika. Ovulation inowanzotungamirirwa nemahomoni anonzi gonadotropins. Iyo inobudiswa mumucheka wepituitary (gland iri pasi peuropi). Gonadotropin inonzi hormone inokurudzira basa rezvirwere zvepabonde (mazai mumadzimai uye mapuleti ari varume).
Clomiphene
Yakagadzirwa nenzira yehwendefa, Clomifene inoshandisa nzira yekudzivirira - "mhinduro" kune planditary gland. Somugumisiro, chirwere chepituitary chinosunungura mahomoni anowedzera mumatomu akakwirira kudarika nguva dzose. Kuwedzerwa gonadotropin kunobudiswa muropa uye kunomutsa mavha mavari, ayo, sezvaanotarisirwa, achaita kuti kuve nekuvhunga.
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
Kana clomiphene isingashandisi, murwere anogona kupiwa mishonga ine gonadotropin hormone kana gonadotropin-releasing hormones. Dzinokonzera kuvhara kwemavhinga vasati vatanga kuvhara uye IVF. Ichi chinodhaka chinogonawo kuwedzera kubereka (kubereka) mumarume.
Metformin
Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa kurapa chirwere cheshuga. Asi dzimwe nguva metformin inopiwa kuvadzimai vane polycystic ovari, kana vasina kubatsirwa clomiphene. Dzimwe dzidzo dzinotaura kuti metformin inogona kukurudzira kuwedzera kwekubereka mune vamwe vakadzi vane polycystic ovary syndrome, kazhinji kuwedzera pane kutora clomiphene.
Nzira dzokuvhiya dzokurapa.
Nzira dzokuvhiya dzokurapa dzinoshandiswa apo chinokonzerwa nekushaya simba chinowanikwa uye kushanda kunogona kubatsira. Izvi zvinokonzera kusabereka zvakataurwa apa:
Matambudziko mu fallopian tube.
Kuvhiya kunogona kubatsira vamwe vakadzi vane utera husina kunaka hunokonzerwa nematambudziko e fallopian. Somuenzaniso, pavanodzivirirwa kana pane zvipembenene kubva pane chirwere chakare, utachiona kana zvimwe zvinetso. Vamwe vakadzi vakave ne "pipe necktie" iyo inokonzera kubwinya ingave yakakwanisa kudzorera maitiro avo ekuberekwa.
Endometriosis.
Kuvhiya kunogona kukurudzira kutanga kwepamuviri kuvakadzi vane endometriosis.
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
Kuitwa kwakakosha pamapapiro omukati kunogona kukodzera kune vamwe vakadzi vane polycystic ovaries. Nzira iyi inowanzonzi diathermy kana "kubvongodza" ye mavha mavari. Izvi, chaizvoizvo, kushandiswa kuparadza zvimwe zve follicles (maduku masikisi) anowedzera mumayamu. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kana dzimwe nzira dzokurapwa dzisingashande.
Fibromioma.
Kana pasina imwe tsanangudzo yekuberekwa kwako, dzimwe nguva kushanda kubvisa fibroid kunoratidzwa. Asi pasinei nokuti myoma ndiyo chikonzero chaiyo chekusununguka uye, saka, kana ichifanira kubviswa - ichiri chisina chokwadi.
Intrauterine insemination nemurume wemurume kana mupiro.
Insemination inzira inoratidzika iyo masero emasero anowanikwa mumubereki wemukadzi, uye kufungira kunoitika ikoko. Inogona kuve yakagadzirirwa kuvharidzirwa kwevakadzi. Zvakakosha kuva nehutano hwakanaka hwehutachiwana hwekudzivirira. Mishonga inogona kutorwa zvakare kuti uwedzere mikana yako. Spermatozoa inogona kutorwa kubva kumurume kana mupiro.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
In vitro fertilization inzira yekugadzira kunze kwemuviri. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinoreva kuti "mugirazi" (mu laboratori kana mu test tube). IVF inoshandiswa kunyanya kuvakadzi avo vane urombo hunokonzerwa nokuvharwa kwemafuro, kana kuti chikonzero chekushaya vana chisingaverengeki. IVF inosanganisira kutora mishonga yekukurudzira "kubereka" kweivhai. Apo maovules akaumbwa, neine chirwere chiduku kunokosha kuti uwane. Zuva rimwe nerimwe rinosanganiswa nehuta uye rinogadzirirwa mazuva anoverengeka mu laboratori. Embryo yakagadzirwa semugumisiro, ndokuiswa muchibereko chemukadzi. Mamiriyoni akawanda anokwanisa kunyange kutonhora kuti awedzere kuedza IVF pane rimwe zuva gare gare (kana muedzo wokutanga usina kubudirira).
Mikana yekubudirira ne IVF.
Mikana yako yekubudirira ne IVF inogona kunge yakakwirira kana iwe uri pasi pemakore makumi matatu nemasere, iwe wakanga wava nepamuviri pakutanga, uye iwe une muviri wehuwandu hwemashure pakati pe19 ne30 (kureva, hapana kuwedzera kwehutano). Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuderedza mukana weHIVF kubudirira zvinosanganisira doro, yakawanda caffeine, kusvuta (kune vose vari vaviri).
Intracellular chirwere chemuviri.
Nenzira iyi, mumwe munhu spermatozoa anorohwa zvakananga muzai. Inoparadzanisa chero zvipingamupinyi zvepanyama zvinogona kudzivirira kufudza. Intracellular injection inogona kushandiswawo kana mumwe wako ane huwandu hwehuta huri mudhumbu.
Mhiko ye mazai.
Iyo inofananidzira kukurudzirwa kwevanopa mavhisi nemubatsiro wemishonga, pamwe nekuunganidza mazai. Zvadaro, mazai akavhenganiswa uye anogadzirwa nehuta, semuna IVF. Mushure memazuva maviri embrus akaiswa muchibereko.
Mazai anopa mukana wevakadzi vano:
- Hauna mazai ega kana haikwanisi kubereka mazai
- Tambura nezvirwere umo mavhai maitiro asingashande (somuenzaniso, Turner's syndrome)
- Iva nemukana mukuru wekutumira zvirwere zvekuberekwa kumwana. Inoshandiswawo mune dzimwe mamiriro ekusava nekutaura kweVIV.
Mubvunzo wekuti ungabata sei kusununguka kwevakadzi, kushushikana kwevanhu vari munyika yose kwenguva yakareba. Asi kunyange zvazvo kune nzira dzakawanda, mishonga yakasikwa kubatsira vakadzi, asi chinhu chikuru munyaya iyi haisi kurasikirwa netariro. Uye kurwirai mufaro wenyu. Uye hazvigoni kukuchengetedza iwe kumirira.