Muchikamu chimwe nechimwe nyika inoshanduka uye haizombofi yakangofanana. Ari kuenderera mberi achienderera mberi pakuchengetedzwa kwekufambisa kwemasayenzi nesayenzi. Kune zvitsva zvinowanikwa, zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro, maitiro uye teknolojia inogadzirwa. Zvakanga zvashandiswa nevanhu kudarika mazana emakore nemazana apfuura nhasi hazvitotori makumi emakore, asi mwedzi nemazuva. Masayendisiti anoratidza nokuzvidira kune nyika yekushandura, iyo ine zvakakosha pasi rose kune hupfumi, asi panguva imwe chete iyo inobva isina kupindurwa mibvunzo inokosha zvikuru iyo, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisina kujeka, haigoni kusagadziriswa munguva yezvishamiso zvisingafungidziki zvesayenzi uye teknolojia. Ko masayendisiti anovanza isu uye ndiani anobatsirwa nayo?
Unreasonable Homo sapiens
Zvinokwanisika here kuti kubudirira kwesayenzi yemazuva ano uye teknolojia, iyo inotitendera kuti tise mitemo yedu mudenga, zvisikwa zvisikwa zvinorarama uye kutonga, hazvigoni kupedza zvachose dambudziko rekusingaperi revakadzi vane miseve pamusoro pepyhose? Asi Mwari ave navo, ane pfhose! Chii chinonzi aesthetics chemakumbo evakadzi mukuenzanisa nezvinetso zvepasi pose sekushayikwa kwechirwere chezvirwere zvisingagoni kurapwa, vanhu vane nzara mune dzimwe nyika uye hupenyu hwepasi rose?
Chikonzero nei mhinduro yematambudziko aya sekukwanisika chete mumafirimu anofadza uye mabhuku ekare uye yezana remakore rapfuura, uye kusvikira nhasi uno inongova pfuma yezvakakonzerwa chaiye? Ichokwadi here kuti hakuna Homo sapiens pasi pano ane mabhiriyoni manomwe Homo sapiens, ane zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuponesa vanhu kubva muhero inotambura achiri mupenyu, kupa simba rakasimba, kuita kuti nyika ive yakachena, uye munhu afare? Kuti upindure mibvunzo iyi, zvakakwana kuti uzvione chete. Zvinhu zvose zvinotumira kune Pasi mageni anokwanisa kupa nyika uye vanhu mukana wekuzvarwa patsva, kukanganisa zvikanganiso zvekare uye kumisa nzira yekuzviuraya. Asi kupfuura kunzwirwa ngoni kwezvinhu zvose ndeyemakaro evanhu.
Masayendisiti-nhau kana nharo dzisina kunaka
Masayendisitiwo vanhuwo, masayendisiti bedzi. Zvinoshamisa kwavari kuti vadzidze zvisina maturo vakadzidza, kuve vakakanganisa uye kukanganisa. Asi ivo "sappers" mune sayenzi, uye zvikanganiso zvavo zvinodhurawo upenyu ... hupenyu hwepasi rose. Zvisinei, chinhu chimwe chete, kuburikidza nemamiriro ezvinhu akazvimiririra, kwete kuita muvheti, asi imwe-kuvanza kubva kuvanhu. Ichi chivi ndicho chakanyanya kukuvadza uye chinonyanya kukosha, nokuti mutengo wayo uri mamiriyoni uye mabhiriyoni ehupenyu. Kune mienzaniso, haufaniri kuenda kure. Zvinetso zvinotambudza, mhinduro iyo yakave yakagara iripo, inoratidzika pamusoro pezvinodiwa zvevanhu zvinodiwa:
- Mushonga wekenza
Sangano repasi rose risina purogiramu World Cancer Research Foundation rinopa nhamba dzakaomeswa dze "basa". Mugore gore vashandi varo vanogadzira mamiriyoni anopfuura mamiriyoni gumi ezvirwere zvehutachiona, zvekurapa iyo inoda kusvika madhora mabhiriyoni mazana matatu emadhora.
Imwe yezvakagadziriswa zvekugadzirisa dambudziko iri rose repasi rose rakanga richichera muna 1983. Zvadaro Mutambi weItalyologist Tulio Simoncini akakurudzira kudare reHurumende yeHutano yeItaly nechirongwa chekutanga kliniki yekudzidza nzira yake yekurapa oncology, mhedzisiro dzaive dzakanyatsogutsikana. Munhu wose akawana varwere vavo, avo vakatendeukira kwavari kuti vabatsirwe. Zvisinei, vakuru vakuru havana kungotanga kutsvaga nzira dzake, asiwo vakasiya Simoncini weisense, uye pakupedzisira-uye rusununguko rwemakore matatu nekuda kwekuponda kwevarwere vakanga vasina kupfuudza hurumende yehurumende yemishonga. Uye mushonga waakashandisa mukurapa kwake, uye mishonga yekuita kuti iome. Yakanga iri sodium bicarbonate kana kungobheka soda. Mune zvinyorwa zvepamutemo, asi pasina tsvakurudzo yepamutemo uye kugadzirisa, akanzi "chirwere chisingaiti". Zvose zvaizova zvinonakidza kudai zvakanga zvisina kusuruvara. Nzira yepamutemo uye isiri yekunyengera yekurapa kenza chemotherapy inoramba ichingouraya vanhu vane mauto ose, pasina kupa chero chivimbo chekuwanazve avo vanopona. Asi aya mabhiriyoni emadhora emadhora emari anobvumira kurarama uye kubudirira kune avo avo, nehondo yegoridhe yepeni, vanoisa chiratidzo chevanhu: kuuraya kana kukanganwira. Uye nepo ichi ichi chiri utsinye "kuranga"! Tsamba shoma, asi mari yakawanda.
- Dyisai nyika
Kupararira kwepasi uye kusakwanisa kudyisa munhu wose anoda kugaramo pane imwe nyaya kubva kuvasayendisiti. Kunyange mumazuva evapfumi uye vane rupo Co-operative Union, vagari vayo vanogovera zvirimwa zvavo zvekurima neAfrica vane nzara. Makumi emakore apfuura, USSR yechizvarwa chitsva chave chiitiko chakare, uye nyika dzeAfrica, South America neAsia zvichiri kuramba dzichirota zvekudya zvakakwana kuti zvirarame. Nhema yokuti nyika yakapararira, naizvozvo nyika dzine varombo hadzina zvokudya zvakakwana - imwe nhero inobva kune vakadzi vakadzidza. Pasi ine zvinhu zvakapfuma zvisingagoni kubudisa vanhu kupfuura zvavanogona kudyisa. Pane munhu akanzwa nezvekufa kukuru kwevana vechiChinese nenzara here? Uye vagari veChina vanofungidzirwa kwete kunyange nezviuru zvemamiriyoni ... Zvokudya zvinogona kukura muhuwandu hunokwana hupenyu hwakakwana hwehupi huri hurumende. Izvi zvakaratidzwa muna 1960 neChirungu Ron Hubbard. Akauya nenzira yekubata mbeu yezvirimwa, iyo inobvumira kuwedzera muchero kazhinji. Mubvunzo: nyika ipi yaibvumirwa kuponesa kubva panzara?
- Alternative fuel
Dzorera petroli nemvura! Kufungidzira kwevana? Kwete! Ichokwadi, chakavanzika kubva kune avo avo kwenguva refu vakarota kuti vachinje kune dzimwe nzira dzisingabatsiri dzekutakura nemafuta akadhura. Hydrogen yaizogadzirisa mabasa aya anokosha. Icho chinopisa, zvichida, chakaipisisa kudarika petrooline, asi mishonga yayo inopisa haisi yakanyanyisa. Hungu, inoputika, asi ine petrooline inogona kuzvikudza kwayo? Kwete! Asi mamwe mabhizimisi haasi kuenda, kunyange nzira yekubuda mumvura inonzi hydrogen ndiyo. Iyo yakwegura uye inonzi electrolysis. Nekuda kwechimwe chekuda nekubhadharwa mari, kuchave nevanyanzvi vanozoita nekugadzirwa kwekugadzirisa zvinokwanisa "kutora" hydrogen kubva mumvura uye ichiendesa muimba inopisa yemotokari. Izvi zvingagadzirisa nyaya yekupisa. Asi izvi hazviitike, chero bedzi mafuta emafuta acharamba akachengetedza misoro yavo. Havazobvumiri vamwe vavakadzi vese kuti vashandise mafungiro ezvimwewo uye motokari dzinobatsira zvekushandisa mashoma. Mazuva ano madzimambo aya anotenga mabhizimisi emhando yezvinjini itsva uye anozvichengeta chakavanzika, achitaurira nyika nezvehutano hwavo hushoma.