Muhupenyu husingaperi hwekurima "kufa-kuberekwa", kurara kwechando muzvisikwa kwakaonekwa nemadzitateguru edu sekufa. Nokudaro, zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti vasikana vekubereka - mermaids vaiva nehuviri hwemhando, iyo yakavabatsira kuti vabatane nyika yevapenyu ("Yav") nevepasi revakafa ("Nav").
Nokufamba kwemazuva, pasi pekumanikidzwa kwechiKristu, maonero ekutenda madzimambo akachinja, akaverengwa nokuda kwekutya, zvishoma nezvishoma akaenzana navo nehuipi. Pamberi pezvakaipa zvavo, dzimwe nyika "navya" chaiwo.
Nyasha, Muzzle, Shoe
Kubva pane pfungwa dzeArchaic pamusoro pezvakanaka zvekare zvinoramba zviri zviduku, asi chikamu chakakosha - chakanaka "kunaka" kwakanaka: kunaka kwemaziso matsvuku mumakona e sedge kunogona kufadza uye kuomesa munhu wose. Mushure mokurara kwenguva refu kwechando, mhuka dzinofamba dzichibuda mumvura, dzichitamba pakati pemikonachando, dzinosungirira kubhururuka kubva kumatavi eBurch, kutamba (uye kwavanotamba, uswa huri kukura uye maruva anowedzera zvakajeka). Agere patsime mune tsime, mumapazi kana pamhenderekedzo, mazamu akabatana nevhudzi ravo (maererano nezvitendero zvakakurumbira, mvura inogona kukonzerwa nokusangana nevhudzi ravo). Kubva pane zvakasvibirira zvakasvibirira mvura inoyerera.
Zvaitendwa kuti mvura iyi inogona kuunza musha wose. Izvo zvakaipa, kutanga kwerima kunoratidzwa mukushamiswa kusingazivikanwi kwema mermaids "Wow, mweya weuswa!". Mushonga - chiratidzo chekare, nzeve isina njere, chinoratidza kuwirirana pakati pevanotaura uye imwe nyika. Munhu wese anozivikanwa nokunyengedza, kunyengera kuseka kwemasimba, ndeavo vasikana vanodiridza avo vanokwezva varume vaduku uye, vachikanda, vachiita kuti vaseke kufa. Zvisinei, hazvirevi nyore kubata munhu wako kune chibvumirano, anogona kukwira kune munhu kubva kumashure, nokuti pamberi pake anochengetedza muchinjikwa. Manya jaya racho, runyararo runonyora mazita evarume kwenguva yakareba kusvikira munhu anenge apomerwa achiramba (achizvizarurira kune imwe nyika).
Vanozvirumbidza ivo , semweya yakaipa, havana mazita. Nokudaro kuchengetedzwa: mushure mekuona kuyanana, kunofanira kunzi: "Ini ndinokubhabhatidza muzita raBaba, Mwanakomana uye Mweya Mutsvene uye ndichitumidza ...". Mushure mekunge mawana zita, zvinyorwa zvinopera. Sevamiriri venyika yakasiyana, mermaids kuona ramangwana zvakanaka. Nokudaro, pamusana pevhiki yakanyanyisa avo vakashinga zvikuru vevasikana vakaenda kusango kunobvunza nezvekuguma kwavo. Sechipo kune vanyoro, maronda akaiswa pamusoro pemvura, asina kenduru, uye usiku vakaonekwa mukurota kweanomwa. Nhengo dzisingagoni kumira kunhuhwirira kweguruva uye mudiwa, nokuti mavharo aya ave achishumira vanhu sezvipfeko. Munda uye masango mermaids ainzi mows.
Masayendisiti mazhinji anoshamisika kuti izwi rokuti mermaid rakabva kupi. Mavka - vasikana vasikana vakapfeka nguo dzechando-vhudzi kana vhuzha kune zvitsitsinho nemarefu, pasi pechiuno, vhudzi rakatsvuka. Havana kupfeka shati, asi vhudzi ravo rakafukidzwa nemaruva. Mavens akafanana nesango rinosvibira neuswa hwakareba. Ivo "vanodyarwa" nemaruva, asi vanonyanya kuda kumhanyira kuminda, uye pavanomhanya, gorosi rakanyanya, uye nzeve dzinodururwa nekukurumidza. Kusiyana nevanoshamwaridzana vanoda pakati peusiku, mashes akawanda anowanzoonekwa masikati, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanonzi "dhizha". Pane imwe nguva iyo munda unotanga kuvhara, haifaniri pairi, "kuitira kuti mam haafaniri kunyengera." Kana zvikaitika, iwe uchaona mazai, iwe unofanira kumhanya kubva parutivi kumuganhu, nokuti haugone kuyambuka muganhu uyu.
Majoko anoonekwa seanovhiringidza uye ane njere. MuCarpathians, vanonzi "bouis". Maforogo anogara mumakorji uye masango akaoma. Zvine ngozi nekuti ivo vanhu vari mumufananidzo wemunhu anodikanwa, munhu akare-akarasika, bewitch uye anonyengera mugomba risina chigadziko kana kuti musingaiti. Iwe unogona kuona chigamba nekumutarisa kumashure. Mitsika hadzina uipi, saka zvese zvayo zvinowanikwa. Chizhinji chezvose, zvinyorwa zvinotya Chugaitra - mweya wesango, unochengetedza vanhu kubvira pakutanga kwemazuva. Chimwe nechimwe chezvisikwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa "nzvimbo" yaunoda. Kutenda muzvinyorwa zvaive zvakanyanya kuPoltava, Vinnytsia uye kuchamhembe kweUkraine. Mucheka "unhu" hweCarpathians, mavecks anowanzobatanidzwa neVolyn.
MHIRIKI VHIKI
Mutambo weRusalia kana Rosaliy ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakawanda zvikuru munharaunda yeUkraine, ine chiitiko chikuru muPolissya. Pasinei nekuti mazana emakore akawanda mushure mechiKristu chikazivisa Rusalia "kutamba nemadhimoni", "kunyadzisa", "kukwidzika skomoroshim," kusvikira pakuguma kwechitendero chekunamatwa kwemasimba, haana kubudirira. Kunyange zvazvo mu "chimiro" chakakonzerwa netsika yaive yakakwanisa kurarama kusvika muzana remakore rechi20. Mune nguva dzeKivanvan Rus, hove yaRusalia yakaitika pakutanga kweMay, panguva yekuonekwa kwemavara emichero, kufambidzana nemhemberero dzemitambo, mitambo yemitambo, mafirimu, ruzivo. Kuenderana nekerenda, mhemberero dzeRussia dzakashandurwa uye dzakabatana nekupembererwa kweUtatu, kuumba imwe chete "Zelesh svata." Zvisinei, mumisha yePolissya neVolhynia, tsika dzekare dzakararama, uye "Utatu" nziyo dzinowanzonzi Rusal songs. Vhiki inofadza inotanga pazuva rechi50 mushure meIsita (gore rino - musi weMuvhuro, May 24). Mazuva ano mumisha inowanzoyeuka mweya yevanokurudzira, pane mahwindo emawindo anotaridza chingwa chitsva (iko maererano nekutenda, kunhuhwira kwayo kunozadza mermaids). Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, chingwa chitsva chakabikwa chinovhuniwa kuita zvidimbu uye chakakandwa mumuganhu mumunda kana pedyo nemhenderekedzo yenzizi. Sechipo kune kunaka kwemavara matsvuku, vakadzi vanosungirirwa pamabhiribhoni e birch uye zvidimbu zvejira jena (mermaid pahembe).
China (May 27) ndiyo Midsummer Easter. Pazuva rino zvinokurudzirwa kuva newe gavakava kana lovage. Kushanda pazuva rino kunotora muchengeti, uyo uchadzivirira kupesana nekutsamwa kwehasha. Mumubhedha kusvika kumwana muduku anofanira kuisa musoro wegariki. Pazuva rino, vasikana vanogona kufungidzira pahova, vachitanga maruva echisimba uye vachizvidzivirira negavava. Vakadzi vanopinda vachienda kumunda, vachichera maruva nemicheka yeyeuchidziro yeweave, iyo inoshongedza michinjikwa mumakuva. Kubvira zuva ranhasi, "kuonekwa kwevadzidzisi" kunotanga. Vasikana vacho vanoenda kunze kwemusha uye nziyo dzemakumbo: "Ndichatora chido ichi kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, uye ndichaenda kumusha." Maererano nenyaya, musi weMugovera, pamwe ne "green klechanni" (kuchinyorwa, kvichanyanya), mweya yemadzitateguru inouya kumisha yedu. iwe pachako nehama dzako, yeuka madzitateguru nemashoko akanaka. Chiitiko chinotevera shure kweRusalia chinonzi Re-melting, uye vana vari kunyatsomumirira, sezvo musi iwoyo kurambidzwa kwekushambidza muhova nemadziva zvakasimudzwa.
Unbelievable, asi pachena
Mushure meRusalia, kusvika kuKupala pachayo, miriwo iri kuwana simba rekuporesa, uye manheru emasikati anova nekurapa. Vana vanomhanya pamazolo emangwanani kuti vave noutano hwakanaka, vasikana vanoshambidza dova ravo kuti vave vakanaka, vanhu vakwegura vanoungana nedova muchanza chemaoko avo kuti vashambidze zvirwere zvayo.
Nhoroondo inoramba iine uchapupu hwakakwana hwevanhu vakambosangana nevanamwari. Pakati pavo maiva mufambi wemuzana wezana remakore rechi17 Henry Hudson, uyo akanyora zvakare chiitiko ichi mune imwe magazini inboard. Christopher Columbus akapupurira pamusoro pemusangano nezvisikwa zvitatu zvakavanzika kubva kumhenderekedzo yeGuana. Uye kune mufananidzo wezvisikwa zvinonakidza zvine siginiti zvokuti zvakabatwa pamhenderekedzo yeBorneo uye zvakaonekwa nevanhu vanenge makumi mashanu.
Masayendisiti anofunga kuti kuvepo kwema-mermaids biologically hazvibviri, asi kunewo avo vanodzidza ichi chinoshamisa. Somuenzaniso, mutauro weChirungu Jeral Gudlin anofunga kuti zvisikwa izvi, zvisingazivikanwi nesayenzi, zvinogona kumunyengedza, zvichimukurudzira nemifananidzo "yakabatwa" mukuzvisikwa kwake.