Zvichakuvadza, "pano mwana anoona zvose izvo munhu mukuru arikutaura nezvazvo zvinova pachena kwaari.
Kuverenga, kunze kwekuzadzisa izwi rechecheche, rinowedzerawo maitiro ake (pano uye nenzvimbo yezvinhu, uye ruzivo rwemaruva nemhuka, nevamwe vakawanda). Vanyori vemabhuku vanokonzera kuumbwa kwehupenyu hwake mune ramangwana, nokuti ndeyezvifananidzi izvo mwana anozvizivisa iye uye anotora zvose zviri kuitika mumifananidzo yavo. Ngatitaurire pamusoro pezvinokurudzirwa kuverengera vana panguva dzakasiyana uye nei. Kusarudza mabhuku, mapikicha uye mafirimu emakumbo ako, iwe unotanga, kutanga, zvose, teerera kune vanhu (zvavari, zvido zvavo, zviito, maitiro avanozvibatanidza ivo pachavo nevamwe, muhukama hupi hunhu huri kune mamwe mavara mubhuku), kunyatsokosha kunofanira kubhadharwa iyo yakagadzirwa nebhuku, kuti yakajeka sei, tarenda uye inofadza iyo inoratidzwa (izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti tive netsitsi). Zvinyorwa zvinokura kufunga kwekufananidzira nekufungidzira, uye, naizvozvo, kwete yekupedzisira mitambo mukukura kwepfungwa kwomwana. Chinhu chinotsigirwa nesayenzi ndechekubatana pakati pekutaura uye kufunga, uye kunyanya kutaura kwakagadziridzwa, zvinonyatsonzwisisika uye zvinonzwisisika pfungwa dzomwana.
Rudo rwekuverenga mumwana runofanirwa kupemerwa kubva paucheche. Uye kuitira kuti uite izvi, unofanira kuziva zvakajeka kuti chii icho iwe unorayira kuverenga kune vana panguva dzakasiyana uye nei. Usakanganwa, iyi ndeye basa rakakura uye rakaoma - kwete chete amai, asi kumwana pachake, nokuti kuona iyo nyaya, uko asingaoni mamiriro ezvinhu anotangira pamberi pake, achiri kuoma zvikuru kwaari. Nokudaro, kune zvikamu zvezera zvekuona, iyo miganhu iyo yakawanda kwazvo, yakajeka zvikuru, uye inofananidzwa mukati me5-2-2 makore (izvi zvose izvi zvinongomunhu mumwe nomumwe). Mukuwedzera, zvakawanda zvinowirirana nenguva yakawanda yaunopedza kuverenga, kana yakawanda-iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pamucheto wezasi wezera rimwe nerimwe, kana zvishoma - pamusoro.
Uye saka matanho:
- Kubva kune imwe nehafu kusvika makore maviri kusvika matatu kana mana - mabhuku emuduku.
- Kubva pamakore maviri nemakumi matatu kusvika matanhatu matanhatu - mabhuku uye zvishoma zvakaoma.
- Kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika kumasere kusvika mapfumbamwe - zviitiko zvinonakidza uye nyaya dzinonakidza.
- Kubvira pazera remakore manomwe kusvika gumi nerimwe, nyaya dzakaoma kunzwisisa. Zvinonakidza kune vakwegura vepachikoro, avo vanoda kuteerera uye kuverenga mabhuku, uye vakatoverenga kare nyaya zhinji kubva muchikamu chekare.
Mabhuku euduku - "turnip", "Teremok", "chicken-ryba", nezvimwewo, kureva kuti, nyaya dzakanyorwa mumashoko akareruka, zvinosanganisira nhamba shomanana yemashoko akajeka uye anonzwisisika, anodzokorora uye anonyora. Iyi nhoroondo inotsanangura zvinowanzoitika chimwe chiitiko chakareruka (Churochka rakaparadza mazai), kana mhete yezviitiko zvakafanana ("Repka" - sekuru vakadyara tsvina, yakakura uye yakanga yava nguva yekuishambidza, dangwe rimwe dangwe rinotora turnip, zvino anouya kuzobatsira mbuya uye naizvozvo mberi). Mukuwedzera, mabhuku anofanira kunge ane mavara akajeka uye akajeka, ayo anofanirwa kutaridzwa pamwe chete necheche uye ataure zvose zvinoonekwa, nokuti mwana nguva dzose anonzwisisa zviri nyore zvinyorwa pamwe nekutsigirwa kwemifananidzo.
Chimwe chikamu chinokosha chemabhuku epadanho ino ndiyo kuguma kwakanaka kwebhuku, iyo inoita kuti mwana ave nepfungwa yekuvimbika kwenyika, apo sekuguma kwakashata kunogona kutungamirira pakuonekwa kwekutya kwakasiyana siyana. Pakutanga, vamwe vanofunga nezvepfungwa vanokurudzira kuti kunyange kuguma kwenyaya yenyaya yepano kunogadziriswa, vachitaura kuti panguva yekupedzisira akapukunyuka kubva musango.
Mabhuku anonyanya kuoma - nhetembo naK. Chukovsky ("Aibolit", "Moydodyr", "Fedorino Mountain", "foni" - asi haisi nyaya dzose dzomunyori uyu dzinogona kuverengwa munguva ino, nokuti nekuda kwezera iri ivo vachiri kutya uye dzinofanira kuendeswa kwemakore mashanu kusvika ku5), Ndima dze S.Marshak ("Ndizvo zvakaparadzirwa kubva mumugwagwa Bassseennoy"), uyewo nenyaya pamusoro pemhuka (Zayushkina izbashka, Lisichka ne skalochkoy, Fox uye Cat nevamwe ). Aya mabasa akareba, uye anowanikwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chokuita nechinangwa. Mune zvinyorwa, pane kuwedzera kukurukurirana kukuru pakati pevarwi, izvo zvinova zvakaoma uye zvakareba. Kuti anzwisise zviri kuitika, mwana anoda kukura kwemashoko. Mhedzisiro yakanaka yenhau inove yakakosha, kuitira kuti isakonzera kutya. Saka iwe unofanirwa kusarudza chete iyo mhemberero apo hapana chinotyisa chinoitika (kuisa iyo tsvuku tsvuku pane imwe nguva yemakore (6-7)), semuenzaniso Nosov's stories "The Living Hat". Pazera iri, unogona kutokumbira mwana kuti adzore kuverenga (mukuru mubatsiri mukudzorera ichiri mifananidzo yose yakajeka iyo mwana anogona kutarisa ari oga), uye ipapo unogona kutanga kuverenga uye kudzidza woga. Kutanga kuverenga (makore kubva pamakore mana kusvika kumakore 8) zvakare kunokosha nemashoko akareruka uye mafupi, pamwe chete nemitambo inonakidza, yakawanda.
Zviitiko zvinonakidza uye nyaya dzinonakidza. Iwe unogona kusarudza bhuku rakasiyana-siyana, iro rinosanganisira zvinouya zvePinocchio, Neznaika neshamwari dzake, nguva yakareba yaPippi yekuchengetedza, nhau dzevhangeri dzevanhu vakasiyana-siyana vemunyika (Nyaya dzechiRussia: Princess Frog, Firebird, Morozko, Havroshechka, ChiGermany: Porridge pot, Brave tailor; vamwe), (iri pano kuti iwe unogona kutanga kuverenga mabhuku anotyisa), nhau dzenyaya dzeA.S. Pushkin, mukuwedzera, uye zvinoshamisa, nhau nhetembo. Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti mabhuku anoverengwa nevabereki, iye zvino mwana anogona kuiverenga iye pachake, vana vakawanda vanoverenga mabhosi, vachizvifungidzira pachavo munzvimbo yevarwi, uye panguva ino vana vane mafungiro akajeka uye mifananidzo haisi yakakosha kwavari.
Nhau dzakaoma kunzwisisa, dzinonakidza kune vekuchikoro chekare vanoda kufarira nekuverenga mabhuku uye vakatoverenga nyaya dzakawanda kubva muchikamu chekare, "Scarlet Flower", uye "Mowgli", "Kingdom of Mirved Mirrors", uye "The Snow Queen", nezvimwewo. mabhuku ane mufananidzo wakaoma wepasi, umo vanhu vanodzidza kuita zvisarudzo mumatambudziko ehupenyu, kuvaka hukama nevamwe, kupa uye kuchinja. Zvinyorwa zvebasa zvinowedzera kuva zvakaoma, sangano rinova rakanaka uye rakasiyana-siyana, zvinotsanangurwa manzwiro nemanzwiro evanofananidza zvinotora nguva yakawanda, pamwe chete nekuratidzwa kwevanhu vakanyorwa uye kunyorwa kwevanyori, chero mamiriro ezvinhu angave atoonekwa kubva kumativi akawanda (vangani ma heroes akawanda maonero emamiriro ezvinhu).
Saka kune kuwedzera kwekupedzisira kwebhuku kubva kune nyore (Kolobok) uye kune zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki zvakadai sehondo uye rugare.
Iwe uchiri kubvunza - "Sei uchiverengera mwana zvinonzwika?"
Dai vabereki vakanga vadzidzisa vana kuverenga sevana, saka chero dvoechnik chero ipi zvayo yaizova nemashoko akanaka, mafungiro, uye nekufananidzwa kwezvinyorwa zvekudzidza, zvakare, zvingava zvakanaka. Usamirira kuti mwana wako akure, unogona kuverenga nekuchechera, nokuti mwana akakwana kunzwa izwi ramai vangu, kumuona achitaura uye manzwiro. Apo mwana akatendeuka gore, iye, kutevedzera vanhu vakuru, achakwanisa kutora nekuongorora mifananidzo mumabhuku, anotanga kuita mheremhere inoreva izvi kana mhuka iyo. Pazera remakore matatu mwana achakwanisa kudzorera nyaya, dzidzai quatrains .... Ndizvozvo, nhanho nhanho tinobatsira vana vedu kudzidza kudzidza.
Zvinosuruvarisa, mukugadzirisa kwemucheche, kuverenga kunotora nzvimbo yakakosha uye pasina imwe nzira dzimwe nzira dzokuverenga. Saka verenga mwana wacho zvakawanda uye kakawanda!