Mwanakomana wevarimi
Ngatitangei nechokwadi chokuti zita raMikhail chaiye harisi Pugovkin zvachose. Zita remhuri remuiti ndiye Pugonkin. Asi hazvisizvo zvakakosha kuti Pugovkin akatamisa Pugovkin kushandura matsamba mashomanana muzita rechirongwa. Uye ikozvino isu zviri nani kuyeuka kunzvimbo yake yakatanga. Zuva rokuberekwa kwaMichael - wegumi nematatu raJuly 1923. Panguva iyoyo, mhuri yePugovkin yaigara mumusha weRameshki, chikwata cheChukhlomsky cheAraoslavl. Mhuri yemuiti wacho haina mari yakawanda. Vabereki vake 'biography' nhau yevagari vemazuva ose vakashanda kubva mangwanani kusvikira usiku kuti vadye vana vatatu. Mufananidzo wacho akanga ane vanakomana vaviri vakuru. Muhucheche Mikhail ainzi ainzi Minka uye aifarira zvikuru kwaari, nokuti ndiye aiva muduku pane vose. Uye unyanzvi. Apo Minka akanga achiri mwana, kunyange zvakadaro vanhu vose vakanyatsocherechedza chokwadi chokuti iye aive ane unyanzvi. Zvechokwadi, vamwe vanhu vomunharaunda yacho havana kuziva kuti Ramangwana reMupi wevanhu weUs.SR, avo vaidiwa zvikuru uye nyeredzi yeTV yakaratidzwa, yakanga iri pamberi pavo. Asi, zvisinei, vakafarira chaizvo Minka vachiimba nekudzvoka pamichato, vakataurira marudzi ose ejokes uye majee, kazhinji, achivhiringidza vateereri vane simba uye mukuru. Mikhail akanga ane ruzivo mupfungwa yokuti hondo isati yasvika vabereki vake vakatora vana vavo kuMoscow. Zvechokwadi, vakanga vasingazivi zvaizoitika mumwedzi mishomanana. Basa ravo rakanga riri nyore kwazvo - baba vaMikhail naamai vaida kuti vana vawane dzidzo yakanaka, pane kuparadza upenyu hwavo hwose panyika. Asi ichi ndicho chisarudzo chakabatsira kuchengetedza vanakomana kubva kunotyisa kwebasa.
Rudo rwemitambo
Achitamira kuMoscow, Michael pamwe chete nevakoma vake vakaenda kunoshanda pakushandura kwemafekitari semagetsi. Uye mushure mebasa Mikaeri kubva kumakumbo ose akakurudzirwa kumakwikwi emutambo, uyo mutungamiri aive nyanzvi yemhizha yake, muenzi weShatov. Yakanga iri kuvonga iye kuti Pugovkin akashanda basa rakatanga. Shatov akakwanisa kuona zvingaita mumurume. Apo pavanoisa mutambo weOstrovsky "Vanhu Vake Vanofungidzirwa," muiti webasa reBolshoi kamwe kamwe akarwara. Asi iyi ndiyo yaiva nhengo huru. Uye zvino Shatov akati basa revatengesi raizozadziswa nePugovkin. Mukomana akautora nemufaro mukuru uye kusakosha. Ndihwo husiku humwe chete akadzidza zvose basa rake uye, kazhinji, iyo yose mutambo. Mushure mokunge basa iri Pugovkin rasvika kuMoscow Drama Theatre. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mukomana wechidiki ane tarenda uye savvy akacherechedzwa nemukuru weiyi ye Kaater. Achitarisa pedyo nePugovkin, akasarudza kuti mukomana aifanira kuzviedza pachedu guru. Zvechokwadi, ichi chaiva kubudirira kukuru kune muchengeti wevhisi. Kakawanda kazhinji izvi zvinoitika kana munhu asina dzidzo atorwa kunotamba mitambo. Pugovkin akanzwisisa izvi zvakakwana, ndicho chikonzero akapa zvose zvakanakisisa. Zviri pachena, pakutanga akapiwa mabasa episodic kuti aone kana aive ane tarenda sezvaaifunga pakutanga. Mukuwedzera, Pugovkin aiva nezvimwe zvinetso ne diction, zvisinei, akakurumidza kubata navo. Kaverin akanyanya kuremekedza jaya iro nekuda kwekushingaira kwake nekutsungirira kwake. Zvishoma nezvishoma, Pugovkin akatanga kutambira mabasa makuru, kwete kwete vataridzi chete, asiwo makabudisi akabhadhara kwaari. Saka Pugovkin, mukomana wekumaruwawo zvake, nekuda kwekutsungirira kwake uye rudo rweunyanzvi, akabudirira kuonekwa pachigamba.
Basa rakanaka
Asi, panguva iyoyo cinema yakanga ichikurudzira uye, semumwe mutambi weiyo nguva, Pugovkin, zvechokwadi, aida kwete chete kutamba, asiwo kuonekwa mumavhidhiyo. Nenzira, kutanga kwake kwakaitika hondo isati yasvika. Akabva apisa basa ra Stepashi mumufirimu we "Artamonov Affair". Yakafanirwa kuva yemafirimu emimhanzi, umo zvakakosha kuimba uye kutamba. Zvechokwadi, Pugovkin akatarisana nebasa rake zvakakwana. Pamwe chete naye mufirimu iyi yakatanga Olga Orlova. Asi, nhamo, iyo firimu yakanga isina nguva yekurira, sezvo Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakatanga. Vabereki havana kumbokwanisa kuponesa zvakakwana vanakomana vavo kubva pane izvi zvinotyisa, uye hupenyu huri muguta guru hahubatsiri, nokuti vose vakanga vatotora makore. Saka, baba vaMikhail, vakoma vake, uye, hongu, iye pachake, vakaenda mberi. Pugovkin akanga ari muchengeti mupfuti. Akapfuura nemuzhinji uye mabhudzi akamuputira. Asi, pakupedzisira, pakanga pane vanga mumakumbo, kubva kwaive naMikhail akatanga kukanganisa. Murume uyu haana kuodza mwoyo vanachiremba kubva kunyoreswa, achitsanangura kwavari kuti akanga ari mhizha uye aisagona kutamba pamakumbo maviri. Ndinotenda Mwari zvose zvakazoita, Michael akadzoka, uye paakanga avete muchipatara, akazoziva kuti pasina chiitiko uye kutamba, haagoni kurarama. Akadzidza paNemirovich-Danchenko Studio School, nenzira, pakusanangurwa zvikuru kwazvo kushamiswa komisheni ine chido chokudzidza. Ichokwadi ndechekuti Pugovkin akanga atova anozivikanwa zvikuru, uye aivewo nemapoka matatu edzidzo. Asi Michael haana kumira chero chinhu. Akadzidza, akatamba munhandare yemutambo, uye gore roga roga rikava runyararo rakawanda. Mumakumi mashanu, Mikhail Pugovkin akakwanisa kuonekwa mumatanhatu gumi nematanhatu, pakati pazvo "Admiral Ushakov", "Svondo Ivan Brovkin", "Nyika nevanhu", "Oleko Dundich". Zvakanaka uye ipapo pane zvikwangwani uko kwaive nemamhanzi akanaka "muchato muMarаловке". Basa raYashka-gunner rakanga riri rimwe rezvakakanganwa mufirimu yePugovkin. Kunyange zvazvo basa rake raive nezvikamu zviviri chete zvakakura, vakava pakati nepakati mumufananidzo. Vanhu vachangobva kuda muPugovkin.
Mushure mokudaro, akatamba mitambo yakawanda yakasiyana-siyana mumitambo uye nhau, izvo isu tose tinoyeuka uye tinoda uyu mushanyi anoshamisa, uyo akashamiswa nekunaka kwake uye kutanga kwake.