Mutungamiri mukuru wetsika Tertullian akadana vakadzi "suwo radhiabhorosi." Mvere dzendarama dzaive dzakafukidzwa nemucheka mutsvuku, uye wigs dzairambidzwa - Chikomborero chaMwari hachina kuzvidzivirira kuburikidza nevhudzi revanhu. Panguva idzi, ruvara rutsvuku rwakave rwunofarira vakadzi. Kuti ribudirire, rakashandisa fantastic uye kuuraya stinky mapoka. Mumwe wavo akarayirwa kubika mumafuta ari pasi moto ropa rehando yakasviba, shell of turtle nemutsipa weshiri isingazivikanwi, gaggoo. Rimwe remazuva makumi matanhatu muvhiniga, pamwe chete nemiti yakasiyana yeeeches yakasviba, kusvikira vapera zvachose. Panguva imwecheteyo, vakagadziri vakapa vashandi panguva yekuveura bvudzi kuti vachengetedze mafuta mumiromo yavo - kuitira kuti varege kutaura zvakawanda uye vasatopora mazino avo. Uye vakadzi nekuda kwekuchinja kwakanaka vakanga vakagadzirira chero chinhu! Chimiro chekanaka chakanaka chinovhurwa - pamusoro payo munyaya.
Kutsiva kwebrunette
MuMiddle Ages, zvipfeko zvakange zviri kumusoro - nemhaka yekubudirira kwechichero, mashizha nemashiripiti. Mapepa achishandisa mafuta eyoka uye feline, mazai emakungu, mazai emadhongi uye zvimwe zvisiri izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakachengetedzwa zvakaoma zvikuru. Yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mishonga yevanhu: misoro yemvere yakabva kune majiroji akadzimwa, miti yehuni uye yakanyanyisa miti yakasiyana-siyana. Bvudzi racho rakanga riri pfumbi nemafuta emidziyo, uye kuitira kuti "maruva" haana kubhururuka, bvudzi rakanyatsogadzirwa - asi kwenguva yakareba, mafuta akatanga kukura, izvi zvose zvakaguma ... Uye varume vacho vakazvibatanidza pakati pe "rudo" rwepasi uye kunamata kweplatoni kumudzimai wemwoyo. Zvinonakidza kuti kubvira pakutanga kweMiddle Ages yeMiddle Ages kwete, kunyange uchapupu hwemagariro ezvakanaka - manzwiro uye mumuviri - rudo pakati pemurume nemukadzi rwakapona. Zvichida zvakanga zvisipo. Rudo uye kuroorana zvakanyatsoparadzana: kuroorana - kutengeserana kwakachena, rudo-runyararo rwakachena. Mukati yezana remakore rechigumi, muenzaniso wekuratidza rudo wakabuda - rudo rwekodzero, courtly, kana rudo rwechivalrous. Chinonyanya kukosha: dare knight, mudetembi-troubadour (kumaodzanyemba kweFrance) kana Minnesinger (Germany), rwiyo rwakaratidza rudo rwake kune mudzimai akanaka, zvechokwadi akaroorwa. Rudo rwakakwana haruna kufara - kana zvakadaro chii chakakosha kana mukadzi aripo! Iyo marunettes akanga asina kunyatsocherechedza - zvose zvakashata zvairehwa ma blondes. Bvudzi remukadzi akanaka rakagara riri "ndarama," chiso chake "chakachena semaruva," miromo yake "yakasviba sa rose." Uye mumutambo unozivikanwa unozivikanwa "Tristan uye Isolde" mhando huru inokandwa pakati peIsolde - wedreduka wedreduka uye Belokura anodikamwa. Asi kwenguva yakareba sei murume ane hutano, asina kurasikirwa nechido, asingateereri kudanwa kwenyama, akamira pasi pechivako chekunaka kusingagoneki? Mafungiro ake okufungidzira akanga aita nounyanzvi nevanasikana vemunyika - kutsva marunettes, avo vakapa varume chido, uye havana kurota kwemavara mavara. Bvudzi rakasviba rakava chiratidzo chakasimba chekunyengera: vaifananidzidza nzvimbo yakavanzika zvikuru yechikadzi - pubis. Asi vanhu vatsvu-vhudzi vaifamba nechepamucheto wekasi-bvudzi romoto raireva tsvina tsvina, saka muridzi wavo aigara achipiswa padanda semuroyi. Mumufananidzo weiyo nguva, vatadzi nevakadzi vane vane simba-willed character vakaratidzwa sevhudzi-vhudzi.
Kuberekwa kwebonde
Izwi rokuti "blond" rakaonekwa munguva yeRenthrough: kwekutanga kokunyora, shoko rakataurwa muEngland muna 1481 uye rakaratidza izwi "pakati pegoridhe uye chechikwereti chechiedza". Munguva yeErizabheti I muEngland, maitiro aidiwa. Mukukudzwa kwaive muyero hweumambo: hupamhi hupamusoro, chiso chakachena nemakeki, moto wakatsvukuruka, miromo inopenya. Nokuda kwerunako, vakadzi vakaenda kuzvibayiro zvegehena, dzimwe nguva vakaisa upenyu hwavo pangozi. Eyelashes dzakange dzakapiswa nemarata emarara, izvo zvakaparadza zviratidzo uye zvinogona kutungamirira kupofu. Chiso uye nzvimbo yakasununguka yakave yakasvibiswa nechepfuous lead lead uye mercury paste. Migumisiro yaiva mazino ekurasikirwa, ganda rakasvibiswa, kurwara uye kufa kunononoka - zvinhu zvine uturu zvakapinda muropa. Vamwe, zvisinei, vakaita sararter: kupa ganda kuchena, vaingogara vachiita kuti varutsire. Heano mhando yezvinyorwa zvemashiripiti zvezana remakore rechi16: "Tora njiva dzakachena uye uzvipe zvokudya kwemazuva gumi nemana chete nembeu yepaini; ipapo dzinoshandiswa, nhengo dzadzo dzomukati dzinosanganiswa nechingwa chechichena chakachena, chakakanyiwa mumukaka weamamondi, kuwedzera 400 gramu ehuta yehuta uye mafuta akavhenganiswa. Ichi chisanganiswa chakabikwa pamusoro pemhepo inotonhorera - iwe uchawana zvakanaka chiso chekamu. " Mazuva ekuzvarwa patsva akaunza mhepo yekuchinja. Iyo fashoni yaiva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzvuku. Botticelli yakaratidza chimiro chekunakidza-kubwinya kwakachena mumutsara "Kuberekwa kweVenus", kuratidza kunaka kwekutanga kwaFlorence, Simonetta Vespucci. Kudzoka kwemwarikadzi werudo uye runako rweVenus kwakave chiratidzo - mukadzi akazvarwa kubva kunzvimbo dzakakwirira dzepaconic kunamata pasi, kuwana nyama neropa. Apo Petrarch akaramba achinamata iyo isina kuwanika ine mvere dzendarama Laura, shamwari yake Giovanni Boccaccio akavaka chikumbaridzo chechivi chake, chisingadikanwi chechido che "Decameron" yake.
Chiitiko che "rima rakanaka"
Puruvanze raLouis XIV, gore negore, kusvika mamiriyoni maviri emiti yemiti yese yekugadzirisa yakabviswa. Munguva yeBaroque, wigs chete yakarongedzwa, uye vhudzi, semuMiddle Ages, yakanga yakasvibiswa uye yakawanda. Kuti mufle mucheche usingakanganwiki, mukaka wakawedzerwa pfupfu. Mhedziso iyi yose yekushongedzwa yakazosvika munguva yeRococo, inonzi ndiyo nguva yekuzvarwa kwerudo rukuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, nguva yemazuva iwayo yakabatana muFrance nekushaiwa kwezvirimwa, uye muParis, kwete chete kubika makiki, asiwo upfu hwemashizha neupfu hwakarambidzwa. Zvadaro poda yakagadzirwa yakashandiswa. Uye vakadzi vacho vakaramba vachiita kuti ganda rive neropa rine chepfu rinopisa uye mapepa kubva ku mercury uye mutungamiri mutsvuku. Asi vatendi veChirungu vakabata hutano hwakanaka kwazvo, uye muna 1779 mutemo wakabudiswa: "Mukadzi wezera ripi neripi, kana ari musikana, mukadzi akaroorwa kana chirikadzi uyo, achibatsirwa nemafuta anonhuwira, mafuta, mafuta, zvitsitsinho zvepamusoro kana kuti crinoline, achapfekedza zvakapiwa kwaari kubva kumusoro inopomerwa kuti uroyi, uye imba yake ichaputswa. " Pakupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana, chiedza chikuru Jean-Jacques Rousseau akakurudzira vanhu venguva dzose kuti vadzoke kubva kuhupenyu hwokunyengera hwemadzimambo uye mazhe kumhandara. Akadzidzisa: munhu chaiye, anofara haararwi muVersailles yeupfu, asi mumakona emasikirwo asina kutungamirirwa nehupfumi, kure kure nenyika, mumumvuri wemichindwe. Seaports vakatowana nzvimbo idzi dzekudenga - zvitsuwa zvekare, seTahiti, kune mahombekombe maiva muna 1788 bhandi yepamusoro yeBritish Bounty yakauya. Ikoko, vafambisi vechikepe veChirungu vakakundwa nehutano hwepanyama hwemavara akadzikidzwa, maruva anofadza - uye kurota kwe "kunaka kwemazuva" kwakaunzwa kuEurope. Uye zvino Ishe Byron anoimba munhetembo dzake "Tahiti Venus."
Kuputika kwemabhomba epabonde
- Chiedza chechikadzi pachavo chakaenderera mberi. Semuenzaniso, bleach inobatsira yakadai semagnesia bisulphate kana sanganisi yakasvibiswa yakatorwa-pasinei nenyevero yemunyori kuti "rudo" rwakadaro harungadyi chete ruvara rwevhudzi, asiwo bvudzi, shisa uye kunyange uropi. Mikana yakashingaira ine ruzivo yegoridhe neArsenic kana cadmium - iyo inowanzotungamirira mugumisiro unouraya. Zvino kwakauya chidzidzo: ruvara rwebvudzi rinokonzerwa nesimbi yakawanda mumutumbi, ndeyokudzikisa ne acid - uye iwe uri blonde! Vakadzi vacho vakakurudzirwa kuti vaderedze oxalic acid nemvura uye vanwe kusvikira asiriya "yasvika paganda". Kuguma kwezvinhu izvi zvese zvakashata zvinotanga kuumbwa kwehydrogen peroxide. Muna 1870, kwenguva yekutanga nekubatsira kwake, kubudirira kwebvudzi rakatsvuka, pakuziva kurota kwemamiriyoni evakadzi - nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore kuva bonde pasina kukuvadza utano nehupenyu. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, rudzi rutsva rwemadzimai rwakauya mufashoni - mudiki, akasununguka, akasvibiswa zvepabonde, akasunungurwa kumusa wemukadzi. Uye uko apo zvepabonde - pane blondes. Zvidhori zvema30 zvaiva Hollywood vakadzi fatales - inotonhora Marlene Dietrich uye Mae West inopisa (achitanga pachirwere ari nemakore makumi mana!). Nenguva isipi yakaputika bhomba zvepabonde Jane Mansfield - uye nguva yekunakidza blondes pergidrill. Muna 1925, musikana akaregererwa - munyori wekuAmerica uye munyori wezvinyorwa Anita Luz, akabudisa bhuku risingazivikanwi "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes", iro rakakurumbira rwiyo rwekuHollywood neJane Russell Russell muna 1953 sebrunette uye Marilyn Monroe sebenzi. Mufananidzo uyu waive nekubudirira kunoshamisa, uye akafadza vatengesi ve perhydrol. Uye chimiro chaMonroe chekuvhima kune vane mamiriyoni chakava chekushandura kwehupenyu hwose. Mhedzisiro yakapararira yakawanda yebonde yakaberekwa: charmingly naive, chisikwa chinyaradzi, shamwari dzayo dzakanakisisa idhaimani, uye kurota kwebhuruu ndekunyengeterera mamionaire. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, chimiro chechimiro chakakurumbira chakashandiswa. Zvisinei, ikozvino, zvinoratidzika, chifananidzo ichi chinosvika pamagumo: benzi benzi rinotsiviwa nechishuvo "blonde mumutemo". Mumoyo make iye akachena. Makore mashomanana adarika pane nhau dzakaipa: mavara echisikigo anongoparara zvachose. Yakafanotaurirwa kuti muna 2200 pane imwe nzvimbo muScandinavia, uko 80 muzana yevanhu vese vanobwinya vepasi vanogara, yekupedzisira panyika yepanyama blonde ichazvarwa. Asi pane mashoko akanaka: apo pane hydrogen, blondes haisi kuenda chero kupi zvako!